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Prevalensi Hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia di Desa Nepo Ruslang; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; Barangkau; Surianti, Tetti; Lisna; Darwis, Nirmawati; Yammar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mappadising Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Mappadising Volume 6 Nomor 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Puangrimaggalatung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54339/mappadising.v6i1.583

Hypertension has become a major problem in world health. Indonesia is included in the top five countries with the largest number of elderly people in the world. It is estimated that by 2025 the number of elderly people will reach 36 million people and hypertension is also a health problem in Indonesia. In the initial survey conducted by researchers, the data on the number of elderly people with hypertension was mostly found in Nepo Village. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of blood pressure status in hypertensive elderly in Nepo Village. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach with a sampling technique that is accidental sampling with a total sample of 17 respondents. Data collection using observation sheets and sphygmomanometer. The results of this study were that most of the respondents had level 2 hypertension systolic blood pressure (?160 mmHg) as many as 12 people (70.6%) and level 1 hypertension diastolic blood pressure (90-99 mmHg) as many as 12 people (70.6% ) and a small proportion of respondents had systolic pressure at level 1 hypertension (140-159 mmHg) as many as 5 people (29.4%) and normal diastolic blood pressure (<80 mmHg) and pre hypertension (80-89 mmHg) each as many as 1 person (5.9%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that most of the respondents have systolic blood pressure at level 2 hypertension and diastolic blood pressure at level 1 hypertension. Abstrak Hipertensi telah menjadi masalah utama dalam kesehatan dunia. Indonesia termasuk dalam lima besar negara dengan jumlah lansia terbanyak di dunia. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 jumlah lansia akan mencapai 36 juta jiwa dan hipertensi juga menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pada survei awal yang dilakukan peneliti diperoleh data jumlah lansia yang mengalami hipertensi paling banyak terdapat di Desa Nepo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengindentifikasi gambaran status tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Desa Nepo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan tensimeter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden memiliki tekanan darah sistol hipertensi tingkat 2 (?160 mmHg) sebanyak 12 orang (70,6%) dan tekanan darah diastol hipertensi tingkat 1 (90-99 mmHg) sebanyak 12 orang (70,6%) dan sebagian kecil responden memiliki tekanan sistol pada hipertensi tingkat 1 (140-159 mmHg) sebanyak 5 orang (29,4%) dan tekanan darah diastol normal (<80 mmHg) dan pre hipertensi (80-89 mmHg) masing-masing sebanyak 1 orang (5,9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tekanan darah sistol pada level hipertensi tingkat 2 dan tekanan darah diastol pada level hipertensi tingkat 1.

Analisis Mutu Layanan Peserta BPJS Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Physical Environment Quality Dimension Ruslang; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; B, Khaeriah; Azizah, A. Nur; Mikhrunnisai, Andi; Mustafa, Idarwati; Ramlan, Pratiwi; Yakob, Asmirati; Nirmawati Darwis; Tetti Surianti
Jurnal Manajemen Informasi dan Administrasi Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JMIAK
Publisher : Program Studi D3 Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jmiak.v7i2.5884

This study analyses the quality of health services for BPJS Kesehatan participants with a focus on the physical environment dimension at Puskesmas Tanasitolo, Wajo District, South Sulawesi. The quality of the physical environment has a significant influence on patient satisfaction, which is an important element in the effectiveness of health services. A descriptive quantitative approach was used in this study. A total of 99 BPJS participants who met the criteria completed a questionnaire assessing various aspects of the physical environment, such as room conditions, design, and social factors. The analysis showed that the cleanliness and comfort of the facility, room arrangement, and adequacy of facilities and infrastructure significantly contributed to patient satisfaction. More than 80% of respondents were satisfied with the physical environment, especially in terms of room design and equipment condition. This finding is in line with previous studies showing that the physical environment plays an important role in the quality of healthcare services. Improving this aspect is crucial to increasing patient satisfaction. The physical environment has a significant influence on the satisfaction of BPJS participants at Puskesmas. Continuous improvement in this aspect is necessary to ensure optimal service.

Mutu Layanan Peserta BPJS Kesehatan: Pendekatan Interaction Quality Dimension Ruslang; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; Khaeriah B; Azizah, A. Nur; Mustafa, Idarwati; Mikhrunnisai, Andi; Yakob, Asmirati; Alfiyani, Lina
Jurnal Manajemen Informasi dan Administrasi Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JMIAK
Publisher : Program Studi D3 Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jmiak.v7i1.5426

BPJS Kesehatan continues to improve the quality of health services through various facilities that work with it. According to BPJS Kesehatan data in 2021, there are 10,228 puskesmas and 7,078 private clinics as First Level Health Facilities (FKTP), and 2,745 hospitals as Advanced Referral Health Facilities (FKRTL). This study aims to analyze the quality of BPJS Health services from the perspective of participants using the Interaction Quality Dimension approach at Puskesmas Tanasitolo, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. The research approach used is quantitative with a descriptive design. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires to 99 respondents, namely BPJS Health participants who met certain criteria. The results showed that the attitude, behavior, and expertise of health workers have a significant impact on BPJS Health patient satisfaction. Therefore, it is important to continue to improve these aspects to ensure optimal health services for BPJS Kesehatan patients at the Puskesmas.

Hubungan Kinerja Pertugas Posbindu PTM dengan Kepatuhan Kontrol Penderita Hipertensi Ruslang, Ruslang; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; B, Khaeriah; Islamia, Islamia; Wijaya, Nurhikmah
Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH)
Publisher : Lentera Pena Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0425/2b3gnh71

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that poses a public health problem due to its contribution to high morbidity and mortality rates. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension continues to rise, necessitating early detection efforts and effective management through programs such as Posbindu PTM. The performance of Posbindu PTM officers is considered an important factor that can influence the adherence of hypertension patients to routine check-ups. This study aims to determine the relationship between the performance of Posbindu PTM officers and the adherence to hypertension control among patients in Woronge Village. This research uses a cross-sectional approach with a purposive sample of 10 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that 60% of the officers performed well, and 60% of the hypertension patients adhered to control. Bivariate analysis found a significant relationship between officer performance and control adherence, with a p-value of 0.048 (p < 0.05). Therefore, the performance of Posbindu PTM officers has a significant impact on the adherence of hypertension patients to health control. This highlights the importance of officers' roles in providing education and motivation to hypertension patients to ensure they follow health control routines. To achieve this, there is a need to improve the quality of officers' performance through training and strengthening monitoring systems at Posbindu PTM. Additionally, it is also important to engage the community more actively in this program, so they become more aware of the importance of sustainable hypertension management. Intensive training for officers and improvement of Posbindu PTM facilities can further support the success of this program.

Kajian Kebijakan Kesehatan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi Masyarakat Pesisir Danau Tempe di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Liu B, Khaeriah; Ruslang, Ruslang; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; Wulansari, Eka; Ailinnia, Tia
Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH)
Publisher : Lentera Pena Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0425/3dqmhk75

Hypertension is a major health issue contributing to cardiovascular complications in Indonesia, especially among the elderly. This study aims to evaluate health policies for hypertension prevention in the work area of Puskesmas Liu, specifically within the communities around Lake Tempe. The main focus of this research is to assess community understanding, the active role of Puskesmas, and the challenges faced in the implementation of hypertension prevention policies. The research method used is a qualitative phenomenological study with data analysis based on the Colaizzi approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with seven informants who are hypertension sufferers from the area during May-June 2025. The collected data were analyzed to identify key themes related to hypertension prevention policies. The results of the study show that the community’s understanding of hypertension and low-salt diets is still limited, with many people considering hypertension as an inherited condition. Puskesmas has conducted health education through Posbindu, but still faces challenges related to limited resources and educational media. The habit of consuming high-salt foods, particularly salted fish, poses a significant barrier to adopting a healthy diet. Family support also plays a crucial role in adherence to a healthy diet. This study emphasizes the importance of improving health education and involving families in hypertension prevention, as well as the need for more inclusive and community-based policies to effectively support hypertension prevention efforts.

Kesenjangan antara Harapan dan Pelayanan Pasien JKN terhadap Aspek Hubungan Antar Manusia di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Haji Makassar Mustafa, Idarwati; Mikhrunnisai, Andi; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; Khatimah, Khusnul
Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH)
Publisher : Lentera Pena Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0425/qj8whp27

Interpersonal relationships in healthcare services, particularly in inpatient settings, are fundamental aspects that significantly influence patients’ perceptions and satisfaction levels. Among participants of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, discrepancies are often observed between their expectations and the actual services received. These gaps commonly relate to communication, empathy, and the attentiveness of healthcare providers toward patients. This study aims to identify the differences between patient expectations and the services received, specifically regarding interpersonal aspects in the inpatient care unit of RSUD Haji Makassar. This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 98 respondents patients from class I, II, and III inpatient services were selected using quota sampling from a population of 41,663 patients. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate methods and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) approach. The results showed that the average expectation score was 3.16, while the average score of received services was 3.06. The overall conformity level was 96.89%, indicating a noticeable gap that needs improvement. The highest satisfaction was found in the item "reception staff friendliness" (98.39%), while the lowest was "nurses' attention to patients’ physical and emotional conditions" (95.15%). These findings highlight the need to improve the quality of interpersonal communication in healthcare through communication training and continuous service quality evaluation.

Eksplorasi Pendidikan Kesehatan Ibu tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak pada Masyarakat Nelayan Kabupaten Bone Darwis, Nirmawati; Ruslang, Ruslang; Yammar, Yammar; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; Puspita, Haswinda
Journal Research of Nursing & Midwifery (JRNM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Nursing & Midwifery (JRNM)
Publisher : Journal Research of Nursing & Midwifery (JRNM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Early childhood development stimulation has a significant impact on their cognitive, motor, and social growth. The knowledge and practices of mothers in providing developmental stimulation are crucial, especially in communities facing social and economic challenges, such as fishing communities. This study aims to explore the knowledge, practices, challenges, and sources of information related to child development stimulation among mothers in Bone Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews. A total of 15 mothers with children aged 0-24 months were selected using purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method to identify key themes. The majority of mothers have basic knowledge about motor and language stimulation, but they lack understanding of social and cognitive stimulation. The stimulation practices they carry out focus on gross motor stimulation and language through daily conversations. The main challenges faced are limited time due to work as fishermen and economic constraints that affect access to information. The primary sources of information come from personal experience, family, and close friends, with few accessing health services or mass media.The results of the study emphasize the importance of enhancing maternal health education on social and cognitive child stimulation. Additionally, better access to information through effective channels is needed, especially for mothers in areas with time and economic constraints. Community-based education and outreach can improve mothers' understanding and practices in child development stimulation.

Hubungan Usia dengan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik Lansia Hipertensi Ruslang, Ruslang; Darwis, Nirmawati; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; Yammar, Yammar; B, Salmawati
Journal Research of Nursing & Midwifery (JRNM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Nursing & Midwifery (JRNM)
Publisher : Journal Research of Nursing & Midwifery (JRNM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases suffered by the elderly. Hypertension is also referred to as “the silent disease” because there are no signs or symptoms that can be seen from the outside. The development of hypertension runs slowly, but is potentially very dangerous. In the initial survey conducted by the researcher, it was obtained data on the number of elderly people who experienced the most hypertension in Nepo Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between age and blood pressure of elderly hypertension. The method used in this study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 38 elderly people. The sampling technique used Accidental sampling with a total sample of 27 people according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Measurement of blood pressure using a Sphygmomanomater or Tensimeter (blood pressure measuring device), the use of an observation sheet to record the results of measuring the blood pressure of the elderly and informed consent as a statement of the elderly's willingness to become respondents which contains general elderly data such as identity. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained a correlation of age with systolic blood pressure p 0.046 <α 0.05 and a correlation of age with diastolic blood pressure p 0.044 <α 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between age and blood pressure in elderly hypertension.

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