Public Health of Indonesia
Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): October - December

The Effectiveness of Flashcards Media in Increasing Parents' Knowledge and Perceptions about The Reproductive Health of Elementary School-Age Children

Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah (Unknown)
Kusumawati , Yuli (Unknown)
Inayati , Nurul Latifatul (Unknown)
Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul (Unknown)
Hidayat, Muhamad Taufik (Unknown)
Livia, Wardhatul (Unknown)
Syifa, Asy (Unknown)
Trijaya (Unknown)
Nabilla, Nur Jihan Luthfia (Unknown)
Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Elementary school-age children need to get reproductive health information, but parents still have negative perceptions and a lack of knowledge about reproductive health in elementary school children. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using flash cards as educational media to improve parents' knowledge and perceptions of reproductive health education in elementary school-age children. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest control group design in June 2024. The participants in this research were parents of children in grades 1-3 at two elementary schools in Kartasura, with 32 people in the experimental group and 32 in the control group. Statistical analysis used a paired t-test for knowledge, and a Wilcoxon signed rank test for perception. The effectiveness of flashcards on parents' knowledge was tested with an independent t-test, and perception was tested with the Mann-Whitney U test.  The significance level was 5%. Results: The result was an increase in the mean score of knowledge (p-value<0.001) and perception (p-value=0.023) in the intervention group. The mean score did not increase in the control group on these variables. The intervention and control groups differed in parents’ average knowledge (p-value=0.0496) and perception (p-value=0.0036) regarding reproductive health. Conclusions: Flashcards effectively improved parents' knowledge and perceptions about reproductive health education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHI

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Public Health of Indonesia is an International, peer-reviewed, and open access journal emphasizing on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including Indonesia. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, short ...