Jurnal bahasa, sastra, seni, dan pengajarannya
Vol. 53, No. 1

Mapping early childhood phonological abilities in PAUD Tasikmalaya: A qualitative descriptive study

Pratiwi, Anggia Suci (Unknown)
Wijana, I Dewa Putu (Unknown)
Sutrisno, Adi (Unknown)
Nurhayati, Endang (Unknown)
Nurdin, Rahil Rohimah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

This study maps the phonological abilities of early childhood in PAUD Tasikmalaya, focusing on language sound acquisition and use. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through classroom observations and interviews with 4- to 6-year-old students in various PAUD institutions, including state-owned, private, Islamic, and Christian schools across Tasikmalaya. The study involved 315 children from RA Baiturrahman, TK Negeri Pembina, TK Cangkurileung, TK IT Ihya As-Sunah, and Joykids.Speech data were analyzed through reduction, display, and verification, ensuring validity through expert judgment. Findings reveal that vowel mastery progresses with age. At four years old, children fully master initial and final position vowels [a, i, u, e, o] but struggle with middle-position vowels. By five years, they improve in middle-position vowels but still face challenges. Six-year-olds fully master vowels except for some middle-position difficulties.Consonant acquisition also develops over time. Four-year-olds master consonants [c, g, j, f, w, y]. Five-year-olds expand to [c, g, j, k, t, f, b, w, y]. Six-year-olds achieve broader mastery, including [c, g, j, d, k, t, f, s, x, z, b, p, w, m, n, y]. The study highlights a structured progression in phonological development among early childhood learners.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:jbs

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Other

Description

The Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that reports on all aspects language, literature, arts, and their relation to teaching, the aim of this journal is to highlight research and development leading to an ...