Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional
Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Challenges and Integrated Approaches in Various Clinical Conditions

Assessing The Factors Associated With Self-Management In Hypertension Patiens: Implementations For Healthcare Strategies

Simarmata, Jon Parulian (Unknown)
Pangkey, Ballsy C. A. (Unknown)
Midu, Sergio Yudi (Unknown)
Saputra, Bima Adi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases worldwide. Its treatment does not rely solely on medical therapy but also requires patients’ ability to perform effective self-management. This study aimed to identify factors associated with self-management among individuals with hypertension. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed. Purposive sampling was used, resulting in 93 respondents based on G*Power calculations, including individuals with blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or <140/90 mmHg with a history of hypertension. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test showed significant relationships between self-management and duration of illness (p=0.011), level of knowledge (p=0.009), and social support (p=0.021). In contrast, age (p=0.218) and education level (p=0.346) were not significantly associated with self-management. Logistic regression analysis indicated that duration of illness (p=0.009; Exp(B)=4.467) and social support (p=0.006; Exp(B)=2.835) were significant factors influencing hypertension self-management. This study concludes that duration of illness, knowledge, and social support are related to hypertension self-management, whereas age and education are not. Community health workers are encouraged to involve families, social environment and develop structured self-management-focused health education programs. Further research using observational methods and additional variables is recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkp

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional is a peer-reviewed journal to discuss and spread original and critical analysis on various contemporary health issues. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, clinical practitioners, and researchers. This journal encompasses ...