Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP)

Efektivitas Teknik Reinforcement Negatif Dalam Mengurangi Perilaku Agresif Motorik Pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Emosional Dan Perilaku

Herlina, Gusria (Unknown)
Marlina, Marlina (Unknown)
Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia (Unknown)
Safaruddin, Safaruddin (Unknown)
Handayani, Endang Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study was conducted to address aggressive motor behavior in the form of hitting exhibited by a ninth-grade student with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) at Aisyiyah Sijunjung. The behavior occurred spontaneously, repeatedly, and frequently during learning activities, disrupting the learning process and social interactions. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of negative reinforcement techniques in reducing the frequency of aggressive motor behavior. The research subject consisted of students with EBD, with one student selected as the subject using purposive sampling. The study employed a single subject research (SSR) method with an A-B-A design. Data were collected through direct observation using frequency recording and supported documentation. Data analysis was carried out using visual graphical analysis, focusing on changes in trend direction, level, variability, and overlap between phases. The findings indicated that the frequency of hitting behavior decreased from an average of 7.25 times per session during the initial baseline phase (A1) to 3.67 times during the intervention phase (B), and further declined to 1.8 times during the final baseline phase (A2), with a 0% overlap. The results conclude that negative reinforcement techniques are effective in reducing aggressive motor behavior in students with emotional and behavioral disorders.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkip

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

JKIP : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan is published by Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani as an information and communication media for practitioners, researchers and academics who are interested in the field of Business Management and Accounting Studies. First publish in November 2020. The Editorial ...