Jurnal Pendidikan dan Profesi Keguruan
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Profesi Keguruan

Utilization of Historical Heritage Sites as Integrated Social Science Learning at SMPN 18 Bengkulu

Agung Setiawan Pratama (Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno, Indonesia)
Irwan Satria (Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno, Indonesia)
M. Ilham Gilang (Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Dec 2025

Abstract

​Social Studies (IPS) learning at SMPN 18 Bengkulu has long been dominated by lecture-based methods, leading to low student engagement with local historical content. This study aims to describe the implementation of site-based learning methods and analyze students’ responses to the utilization of historical heritage sites as Social Studies learning media. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, and a document analysis. The research involved two teachers and 15 students selected purposively to represent various grade levels and achievement backgrounds. The results indicated that historical sites, such as Fort Marlborough, Soekarno’s Exile House, and Fatmawati’s House, were effectively integrated into classroom learning through structured phases of pre-visit preparation, site observation, and post-visit reflection. Quantitative data revealed notable improvements in students’ learning interest (3.1 to 4.4), conceptual understanding (3.0 to 4.2), and perceived relevance (3.2 to 4.3). The students showed high enthusiasm and deeper historical awareness through experiential learning. The novelty of this study lies in combining qualitative insights with quantitative validation to demonstrate that heritage-based learning fosters both cognitive gains and affective attachment to local culture an integration rarely emphasized in prior studies. The findings provide a replicable pedagogical framework that bridges theory and practice, and can be adapted digitally through virtual or augmented site visits. Thus, this model strengthens the relevance of contextual learning within the Merdeka Belajar curriculum and o​ffers a sustainable approach for schools with limited access to physical heritage sites.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

progresif

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

Pendidikan dan Profesi Keguruan Journal is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality research articles and literature reviews in the fields of educational science, teaching profession, technology-based learning, and vocational and technical education. The scope of topics ...