Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan

Growth performance and production efficiency of indigenous chickens in different dietary of protein levels and rearing duration

Rizkuna, Akhmat (Unknown)
Fajrih, Nurul (Unknown)
Aldiyanti, Amani (Unknown)
Yusuf, Roosena (Unknown)
Fadillah, Muhammad Rizki (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

Feed cost represents the largest component of poultry production, making feed efficiency a key determinant of economic sustainability. Indigenous chickens are economically and culturally important but exhibit relatively slow growth and suboptimal feed utilization. This study evaluated the effects of different dietary protein regimens on growth performance of indigenous chickens, focusing on feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed efficiency (FE), and performance index (PI). A total of 168 day-old chicks were reared for 10 weeks in a completely randomized design (four treatments, six replicates). The treatments consisted of: T0 (22% crude protein for 3 weeks followed by 15% for 7 weeks), T1 (18% for 4 weeks followed by 16% for 6 weeks), T2 (18% for 2 weeks, 16% for 4 weeks, and 14% for 4 weeks), and T3 (18% for 3 weeks, 16% for 3 weeks, and 14% for 4 weeks). Dietary protein level significantly affected FCR and FE (P<0.05). T0 produced the lowest FCR (3.35) and highest FE (37.20%), whereas T2 and T3 showed higher FCR values (4.47) and lower FE (25–28%). Results indicate that adequate protein supply during the starter phase is critical to long-term feed efficiency. Diets with balanced protein levels and appropriate energy–protein ratios improve nutrient utilization and overall production performance in indigenous chickens.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jipt

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan adalah jurnal hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan ilmu dan teknologi terapan di bidang peternakan, meliputi: produksi ternak, reproduksi dan fisiologi ternak, nutrisi dan teknologi pakan ternak, hijauan pakan, kesehatan ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, teknologi ...