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PROTEIN DIGESTION IN PERANAKAN ETAWA GOAT DUE TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY PROTEIN Yusuf, Roosena
BIOMA Vol 3, No 1, April (2014): Bioma
Publisher : BIOMA

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Abstract

The  effort  to  increases  milk  production  especially  milk  goat production  can  do  with  increasing  quality  of  dietary  and maintenance  of  goats,  one  of  them  was  increasing  level  of dietary  protein  to  increase  protein  metabolism  in  goats.  The research purpose was to find out the acurate of  dietary protein level to maximalize protein digestion  in Peranakan Etawa goat. The  materials  used  in  the  research  were  12  Peranakan  Etawa goats at fourth month pregnancy and range of body weight 35,20 ±  1,21  kg  (cv  =  3,44%)  with  ±  13  month  ages.  The  research design  that  used  is  completely  randomized  design  one  factor with three treatment and four restating. Parameter that evaluated include dry matter intake, consumption of crude protein, protein digestion. Result of the research shown that the average of dry matter intake to T1, T2 and T3 were 958,99; 981,51 and 1242,73 g/goat/day  (P<0,05).  The  average  of  consumption  of  crude protein  to  T1,  T2  and  T3  were  114,69;  144,44  and  233,11 g/goat/day(P<0,05). The average of protein digestion to T1, T2 and  T3  were  64,22  (55,18%);  92,83  (64,21%)  and  156,21 (66,97%)  g/goat/day  (P<0,05).  The  conclution  of  the  research was  levels  of  dietary  protein  as  18,43%  may  increase  the optimal protein digestion in Peranakan Etawa goat.Keywords : protein, Peranakan Etawa goat
PROTEIN DIGESTION IN PERANAKAN ETAWA GOAT DUE TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY PROTEIN Roosena Yusuf
Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3, No 1, April (2014): Bioma
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v3i1, April.521

Abstract

The?é?á effort?é?á to?é?á increases?é?á milk?é?á production?é?á especially?é?á milk?é?á goat production?é?á can?é?á do?é?á with?é?á increasing?é?á quality?é?á of?é?á dietary?é?á and maintenance?é?á of?é?á goats,?é?á one?é?á of?é?á them?é?á was?é?á increasing?é?á level?é?á of dietary?é?á protein?é?á to?é?á increase?é?á protein?é?á metabolism?é?á in?é?á goats.?é?á The research purpose was to find out the acurate of?é?á dietary protein level to maximalize protein digestion?é?á in Peranakan Etawa goat. The?é?á materials?é?á used?é?á in?é?á the?é?á research?é?á were?é?á 12?é?á Peranakan?é?á Etawa goats at fourth month pregnancy and range of body weight 35,20 ?é???é?á 1,21?é?á kg?é?á (cv?é?á =?é?á 3,44%)?é?á with?é?á ?é???é?á 13?é?á month?é?á ages.?é?á The?é?á research design?é?á that?é?á used?é?á is?é?á completely?é?á randomized?é?á design?é?á one?é?á factor with three treatment and four restating. Parameter that evaluated include dry matter intake, consumption of crude protein, protein digestion. Result of the research shown that the average of dry matter intake to T1, T2 and T3 were 958,99; 981,51 and 1242,73 g/goat/day?é?á (P<0,05).?é?á The?é?á average?é?á of?é?á consumption?é?á of?é?á crude protein?é?á to?é?á T1,?é?á T2?é?á and?é?á T3?é?á were?é?á 114,69;?é?á 144,44?é?á and?é?á 233,11 g/goat/day(P<0,05). The average of protein digestion to T1, T2 and?é?á T3?é?á were?é?á 64,22?é?á (55,18%);?é?á 92,83?é?á (64,21%)?é?á and?é?á 156,21 (66,97%)?é?á g/goat/day?é?á (P<0,05).?é?á The?é?á conclution?é?á of?é?á the?é?á research was?é?á levels?é?á of?é?á dietary?é?á protein?é?á as?é?á 18,43%?é?á may?é?á increase?é?á the optimal protein digestion in Peranakan Etawa goat.Keywords : protein, Peranakan Etawa goat
Consumer Preference of Broiler Meat Attributes in Traditional Markets Hamdi Mayulu; Arif Rahman; Roosena Yusuf
Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) Vol. 1, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hajas.v1i2.9877

Abstract

Meat needs (Broilers) have increased and meat consumption is influenced by consumer preferences caused by shifting consumption patterns, and is supported by low prices compared to beef.  The shift is influenced by prices, substitute goods, tastes, season, age, education, number of dependents, income, and increasing population so that preferences, and attributes that consumers consider in buying broiler meat in traditional markets need to be studied.  The study used a purposive sampling method, with the criteria of the Adji Dilayas Sanggam Market,  Senja Market, and the Milono Market in Berau Regency, having broiler meat traders.  Determination of respondents using proportional sampling techniques, each market 12 respondents (36 respondents), meet the smallest number of traders considered to meet the minimum sample criteria.  Sources of data obtained from primary data and secondary data.  The results showed that broiler meat that has a golden color, clean skin, medium carcass size, physically not bruised, fresh meat, and especially the chest.  Chi Square analysis showed that all attributes were significantly different (p <0.05), meaning that there were differences in preferences for the attributes of broiler meat in traditional markets.  Fishbein Multiatribute Analysis proves that meat freshness, flesh color, carcass physicality, skin cleanliness, carcass size, and carcass portion are the most considered, and or not considered attributes.
Produksi Siratro (Macroptilium Atropurpureum) Bermikoriza Di Tanah Pasca Penambangan Batubara Taufan Purwokusumaning Daru; Roosena Yusuf
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 40, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v40i2.144

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the production of siratro that inoculated with AMF through coating techniques then planted in overburden soil compared with top soil . The experiment was conducted in a polybag size of 10 kg. The results showed that the top soil fertility status used in this study was high content of C organic and phosphorus (P) , while the overburden soil (OB) was low, where a low content of C organic and P were very low. Shoot dry matter production of siratro seeds planted with AMF inoculated in the top soil was highest, while that was not coated with AMF was lower, but higher than the seed planted in OB soil. The average uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus have the same pattern, in which the seeds were planted in the form of AMF coating seed in top soil has a higher uptake, followed by AMF seed and non-AMF seed that planted in OB soil. The percentage of AMF colonization in the roots of siratro was no effect on dry matter production, N and P uptake
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Daun Anggrung (Trema orientalis) Pada Pakan Ayam Pedaging Terhadap Konsumsi Pakan, PBB dan FCR, dan Persentase Karkas Mohamad Rusli Ikhsan; Muhammad Alamsyah; Hana Silvia Ningsih; Roosena Yusuf
Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jpltrop.v2i2.3697

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung daunanggrung pada pakan ayam pedaging terhadap produktivitas ayam. Bahan utama yangdigunakan adalah tepung daun anggrung, air, 100 ekor DOC ayam pedaging, pakanayam starter. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis ragam (ANOVA) sesuaidengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan bahantambahan tepung daun anggrung yang dilakukan dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangandan masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 4 ekor ayam dengan dosis yang berbeda. P0 =Pakan, P1 = Pakan + tepung daun anggrung 10 g/kg pakan, P2 = Pakan + tepung daunanggrung 20 g/kg pakan, P3 = Pakan + tepung daun anggrung 30 g/kg pakan, P4 =Pakan + tepung daun anggrung 40 g/kg pakan. Hasil penambahan tepung dauntanggrung dalam pakan berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan(FCR), dan juga berpengaruh terhadap pertambahan bobot badan (PBB).
PEMANFAATAN DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) SEBAGAI FEED ADDITIVE TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN, PBB, FCR DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL PADA AYAM BROILER Muhammad Zahid Al Fajar; Oskar Induk; Roosena Yusuf
Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jpltrop.v2i1.2642

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the productivity performance of broiler chickens given soursop leaf flour. The design used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 100 DOCs consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications with each replication consisting of 4 chicken, namely P0 = control; P1 = soursop leaf flour 10g/kg feed; P2 = soursop leaf flour 20g/kg feed; P3 = soursop leaf flour 30g/kg of feed; P4 = soursop leaf flour 40g/kg of feed. The total number of broilers used in this research was 100. The results of analysis of variance showed that the addition of soursop leaf flour in feed did not have a significant effect (F<0.05) on feed consumption in broiler chickens. In addition, the results obtained from the administration of soursop leaves in 3 parameters and their interactions had a significant effect (P>0.05) on body weight gain, feed conversion and abdominal fat.
Pengujian Kualitas Susu Segar dengan Perbedaan Perlakuan Pemerahan Melalui Evaluasi Jumlah Mikroba dan Derajat Keasaman (pH) Lilis Mulyati; Fikri Ardhani; Roosena Yusuf
Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jpltrop.v1i1.2440

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan pemerahan terhadap jumlah mikroba dan derajat keasaman (pH) pada susu segar. Penelitian terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan pemerahan yaitu prosedur pemerahan konvensional dan faktor pemerahan inovatif. Pengujian setiap sampel dilakukan dua kali, dengan selang waktu tiga jam setelah pengujian pertama dengan menempatkan sampel pada suhu ruangan (27,5 oC), setiap sampel dihitung jumlah total bakterinya menggunakan uji TPC (Total Plate Count) dan dianalisis menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata TPC menunjukan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) pada prosedur pemerahan konvensional yaitu waktu 0 jam (1,80 ± 0,17) x 10⁶ CFU mL-1 dan waktu 3 jam  (2,6 ± 0,09) x 10⁶ CFU mL-1 pada prosedur pemerahan inovatif waktu 0 jam (1,5 ± 0,15) x 10⁶ CFU mL-1 dan waktu 3 jam (1,8 ± 0,17) x 10⁶ CFU mL-1 dan pH susu segar menunjukkan bahwa tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) pula pada prosedur pemerahan konvensional yaitu waktu 0 jam 6,6 ± 0,0 dan waktu 3 jam 6,6 ± 0,0. Pada prosedur pemerahan inovatif waktu 0 jam 6,67 ± 0,12 dan waktu 3 jam 6,70 ± 0,10. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa prosedur pemerahan inovatif  dapat menekan pertumbuhan bakteri pada susu saat proses pemerahan, namun total jumlah bakteri di Peternakan Sapi Terpadu masih melebihi batasan SNI yaitu 1 x 106 CFU mL-1
Kandungan Bahan Kering Tanpa Lemak (BKTL) Susu Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein Akibat Pemberian Pakan yang Mengandung Tepung Katu (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) yang Berbeda Roosena Yusuf
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v2i1.47

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of increasing the provision shrub on milk solid non fat content of Friesian Holstein dairy cattle. Research material used was 9 Friesian Holstein dairy cattle on the second lactation at the sixth month lactation with body weight (BW) of 436 ± 48.67 kg, milk production of 8.86 ± 1.2 liter. Single factor experiment arranged in Complete Random Design with 3 treatments, each replicated for three times, was used in this experiment. The cows were fed with concentrate feed (Crude Protein = 13.42%) added by shrub flour at three levels of 0 % BW (t0), 0.03 % BW (t1), 0.05 % BW (t2), and maize straw as forage at each level of shrub flour in the concentrate. The ratio between concentrate and forage 60%:40%. Obtained data was calculated by ANOVA. Results showed that the average consumption of dry matter feed determined at t0, t1, and t2 were 10.22; 10.70 and 11.63 kg/cow/day (P>0.05), respectively. The average of milk solid non fat of t0, t1 and t2 were 0.672; 0.811 and 0.864 kg/liter (P>0.05), respectively. However shrub flour providing in the concentrate until level of 0.05% BW did not increase milk solid non fat of Friesian Holstein dairy cattle milk solid non fat. Keywords : milk solid non fat, Friesian Holstein dairy cattle, shrub
Optimalisasi Produksi Ayam Pejantan melalui Perbaikan Manajemen Pemeliharaan untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan di Kelurahan Lempake, Samarinda Akhmat Rizkuna; Roosena Yusuf; Amani Aldiyanti; Anhar Faisal Fanani; Nurul Fajrih; I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta; Dinar Anindyasari
Inovasi Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Inovasi Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/inovasisosial.v2i2.1341

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance the productivity and welfare of local farmers through the optimization of male layer chicken production. Male chickens, often considered by-products of the laying hen industry, are generally overlooked and regarded as less economically viable. However, with the application of appropriate farming strategies, male chickens can become an important alternative source of protein to support food security. The methods implemented in this program include training on poultry management, the use of efficient locally-based feed, and the development of marketing strategies for the production output. The results of the program show a significant improvement in both productivity and the efficiency of male layer chicken farming among local farmers. With ongoing support, this program is expected to become a sustainable empowerment model in the small-scale livestock farming sector.
Strategi Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong di Lahan Pasca Tambang Batubara Daru, Taufan Purwokusumaning; Juraemi, Juraemi; Yusuf, Roosena
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid V nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v5i1.118

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengidentifikasi kekuatan (strength), kelemahan (weakness), peluang (opportunities) dan tantangan (threat) dalam pengembangan usaha peternakan sapi potong di lahan tambang pasca tambang batubara; 2) mengembangkan strategi teknis dalam mengembangkan usaha ternak sapi potong berkelanjutan di lahan setelah tambang batubara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SWOT strength, weakness, opportunities, threats). Analisis didasarkan pada logika yang memaksimalkan kekuatan (strength) dan peluang (opportunities), namun sekaligus meminimalkan kelemahan (weakness) dan ancaman (threaths). Proses pengambilan keputusan yang strategis selalu dikaitkan dengan pengembangan visi, misi, tujuan, strategi, dan kebijakan. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa pemeliharaan sapi potong dalam reklamasi lahan pasca tambang batu bara berada pada kuadran pertama (agresif), yang berarti dapat dikembangkan. Strategi SO, yang dipilih adalah membangun pengembangan agribisnis regional, revitalisasi angkatan kerja, meningkatkan skala usaha, membangun keragaman berbagai produk ternak, untuk membangun kemitraan dengan sektor swasta. Strategi ST, dipilih adalah terbentuk keamanan spontan dengan memanfaatkan tenaga kerja yang ada dan membentuk pola pembangunan / bantuan modal. Strategi WO, yang dipilih adalah membangun integrasi dengan pabrik reklamasi dalam rangka penyediaan hijauan dan membangun kemitraan dengan sektor swasta. Strategi WT, yang dipilih adalah meminimalkan pengeluaran untuk pembelian hijauan menggunakan limbah pertanian dan membangun kandang dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku lokal.