Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Vol 29 No 1 (2026): March

The Predictive Ability of Child Characteristics and Parenting Factors on Four Developmental Domains in Toddlers

Latifah, Melly (Unknown)
Hastuti, Dwi (Unknown)
Hernawati, Neti (Unknown)
Nurdiani, Reisi (Unknown)
Hasanah, Raihan ‘Ainun (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition that has a significant impact on child development. This phenomenon is primarily caused by prolonged nutritional deficiency, especially during the first 1,000 days of life. In addition, as family factors also play a crucial role in children’s development, this study aims to analyze the influence of child and family characteristics, mother–child attachment, parenting practices, and the nutritional status of children (stunted/non-stunted) on children’s gross motor, fine motor, language, and personal–social skills. This study used a quantitative design with an explanatory approach involving 202 mother–child pairs with children aged 12–36 months. The findings show that healthcare practices (p = 0.016) and male gender (p = 0.050) significantly affected gross motor development (AR² = 0.068), while toddler age (p < 0.001), stunting status (p < 0.001), and healthcare practices (p = 0.042) affected fine motor development (AR² = 0.213). Healthcare practices (p = 0.021) significantly affected language development (AR² = 0.038), while toddler age (p < 0.001), mother–child attachment (p = 0.025), and healthcare practices (p = 0.010) significantly affected personal–social development (AR² = 0.138). Thus, addressing stunting requires cooperation from various stakeholders—including the government, healthcare professionals, the community, and parents—to focus on child- and family-centered approaches.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Focus and Scope Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia (JKI, or Nursing Journal of Indonesia) contributes to the dissemination of information related to nursing research and evidence-based study on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. The scope of this journal is broadly multi-perspective in ...