Journal of Foundational Learning and Child Development
Vol. 1 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Foundational Learning and Child Development

Influence of on Motor Skill Acquisition in Early Childhood

Benjamin Sembiring, Benjamin Sembiring (Unknown)
Simaremare, Aris (Unknown)
Dinata, Anugrah Panca (Unknown)
Simatupang, Franroso Pininggit (Unknown)
Buulolo, Boisandi (Unknown)
Melisah, Melisah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2025

Abstract

Purpose of the study: Motor skill development during early childhood is fundamental for physical, cognitive, and social development. Structured play activities have been proposed as effective interventions for enhancing motor skill acquisition in young children. This study investigated the influence of structured play activities on motor skill acquisition among kindergarten students in Medan Deli, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Materials and methods: A total of 120 kindergarten students (aged 4-6 years) participated in this quasi-experimental study. Participants were divided into experimental (n=60) and control groups (n=60). The experimental group engaged in structured play activities for 12 weeks (3 sessions/week, 45 minutes/session), while the control group followed regular curriculum activities. Motor skills were assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development-3 (TGMD-3) at pre-test and post-test intervals. Results: Statistical analysis using SPSS 28 revealed significant improvements in the experimental group compared to the control group. The experimental group showed substantial gains in locomotor skills (p<0.001, d=1.24) and object control skills (p<0.001, d=1.18). Conclusions: Structured play activities significantly enhance motor skill acquisition in early childhood. Implementation of systematic, play-based motor interventions in kindergarten settings is recommended to optimize developmental outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ChildDev

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Other

Description

The Journal of Foundational Learning and Child Development is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to advancing knowledge and practice in the field of early and primary education. The journal focuses on the developmental period from birth through the early years of primary/elementary schooling ...