Jp.jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jp.jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan) (In Progress)

Contribution of Anaerobic Capacity to 100 Meter Sprint Performance in Karawang Athletics Athletes

Affrillia, Naswa (Unknown)
Rahmat, Willdan Demexsi (Unknown)
Amar, Muhammad (Unknown)
Setiawan, Muhammad Arief (Unknown)
Rahayu, Selvia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship and contribution of anaerobic capacity to 100-meter sprint speed in track and field athletes in Karawang Regency. The study used a quantitative design with a correlational approach. The subjects consisted of 10 sprint athletes selected using a purposive sampling technique. Anaerobic capacity was measured using the Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) which produces indicators of peak power, mean power, and fatigue index, while sprint performance was measured through a 100-meter run test. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test and simple linear regression. The results showed that peak power had a strong and significant negative relationship with sprint time (r = -0.71; p = 0.02), while mean power showed a moderate negative relationship (r = -0.65; p = 0.03). Fatigue index had a moderate positive relationship (r = 0.59; p = 0.04). Regression analysis showed that anaerobic capacity was able to explain approximately 50% of the variation in sprint performance (R² = 0.50). A sample size analysis using the G*Power approach demonstrated that the study's sample size met the minimum threshold for a correlation test with adequate test power. In conclusion, anaerobic capacity significantly contributes to 100-meter sprint performance. The practical implication of this study is the importance of training programs that focus on increasing explosive power and anaerobic capacity to enhance athlete performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jp

Publisher

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Education Other

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (Jp.jok) is a peer-reviewed national scientific journal published by Universitas Insan Budi Utomo. The journal seeks to advance innovation, creativity, and novelty by facilitating the dissemination of high-quality research conducted in Indonesia and ...