Journal of Future Education
Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Journal of Future Education

Transformation Of Science Learning Through Augmented Reality: Its Impact on Critical Thinking Abilities of Elementary School Students

Hasna Muthi Luthfiyah (Indonesia University of Education)
Dede Margo Irianto (Indonesia University of Education)
Yusuf Tri Herlambang (Indonesia University of Education)
Diki Somantri (Indonesia University of Education)
Tono Sutanto (Indonesia University of Education)
Yadi Suryadi (Indonesia University of Education)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2025

Abstract

Low critical thinking skills among elementary school students regarding abstract concepts, such as Earth and Moon movements, present a significant challenge in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes critical reasoning. This study aims to analyze the influence of Assemblr EDU-based Augmented Reality (AR) on enhancing the critical thinking skills of sixth-grade students. A quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent pre-test post-test control group design was utilized, involving 56 students divided into experimental (n=28) and control (n=28) groups. Data collection instruments included critical thinking tests and observation sheets, followed by statistical analysis using Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and N-Gain Score tests. The findings revealed a substantial disparity in outcomes; the experimental group achieved a mean post-test score of 91.25, significantly higher than the control group's 57.86. Furthermore, the N-Gain analysis showed that Assemblr EDU reached an effectiveness level of 84.7% (High category), whereas the control group only attained 27.9% (Low category). These results demonstrate that 3D visualization through AR effectively bridges the cognitive transition from the concrete operational to the abstract thinking stages. Consequently, this study provides a strong recommendation for educational practitioners to integrate AR-based media into Science (IPAS) instruction to foster students' analytical, inferential, and evaluative competencies optimally at the primary education level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfe

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

EduFuture focuses on research and scientific ideas that lead to future education, including but not limited to: Future education concepts and global trends in modern education Adaptive curriculum innovation and 21st-century skills Educational technology and digital learning Learning models that are ...