This study aims to examine the historical development of the sociology of law and its role in the legal system. The sociology of law is a branch of science that studies the relationship between law and society, including how law is formed, implemented, and influenced by social conditions. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, by collecting and analyzing various library sources such as books, journals, and related documents. The results of the study indicate that the sociology of law develops in line with social changes in society, ranging from classical to modern thought that emphasizes the importance of social aspects in law enforcement. In the legal system, the sociology of law plays a role in helping to understand the effectiveness of law, public legal awareness, and social factors that influence compliance with the law. Thus, the historical study of the sociology of law provides a broader understanding of the importance of integrating legal and social aspects in creating a legal system that is just and responsive to the needs of society
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