Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

Producing Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) from CO2 Emissions during OFMSW Bio-Drying through Carbonation: A Preliminary Study

Eko Naryono (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Malang 65141, Indonesia)
Cucuk Evi Lusiani (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Malang 65141, Indonesia)
Mochammad Agung Indra Iswara (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Malang 65141, Indonesia)
Abdul Chalim (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Malang 65141, Indonesia)
Noor Isnaini Azkiya (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Malang 65141, Indonesia)
Amalia Dwi Ardini Putri (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Malang 65141, Indonesia)
Allivia Retnaning Tyas (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Malang 65141, Indonesia)
Kaliawan Kaliawan (Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 9, Malang 65141, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2026

Abstract

Capturing CO₂ emissions during the bio-drying process of organic fraction municipal solid waste (OFMSW) presents an alternative approach to reducing CO₂ emissions in municipal solid waste (MSW) management. Absorption using an aqueous solution of Ca(OH)₂ is a viable CO₂ capture technology that produces precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), a value-added product. The objectives of this study are to assess the impact of bio-drying aeration flow rate and absorption time in the Ca(OH)₂ solution on CO₂ absorption efficiency, the conversion of Ca(OH)₂, and the mass of the PCC product. The absorption process was performed in a semi-continuous bubble reactor with 15 L of 0.019 M Ca(OH)₂ aqueous solution. At bio-drying aeration flow rates of 5.1, 4.6, and 3.9 L/min/kg of waste, with CO₂ concentrations ranging from 1286 to 4395 ppm and temperatures between 23 to 30°C over a bio-drying period of 96 hours, it was observed that higher flow rates resulted in lower conversion rates of Ca(OH)₂ and reduced CO₂ absorption efficiency. The highest recorded conversion rates for Ca(OH)₂ and CO₂ absorption were 97.3% and 16.4%, respectively, yielding a PCC product of 4.8 g/kg of waste at an aeration flow rate of 3.9 L/min/kg waste and an absorption duration of 48 hours. FTIR and SEM analysis confirmed the presence of both calcite and aragonite crystal forms in the PCC product, as well as hydrated CaCO₃.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtkl

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

JTKL editors welcome manuscripts in the form of research articles, literature review, or case reports that have not been accepted for publication or even published in other scientific journals. Articles published in cover key areas in the development of chemical and environmental engineering ...