International Journal of Applied Business and International Management
Vol 10, No 3 (2025): December 2025

Job Demands and Service Performance in Hotel Front Office Operations: The Mediating Role of Employee Satisfaction

Wanti Arum Wanti (Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung)
Ananta Budhi Danurdara (Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung)
Nor Ismawanto Choirudin (Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung)
Rudy Parlindungan Siahaan (Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 May 2026

Abstract

Hotel front office employees operate in high-contact service environments where workload, time pressure, and continuous guest interaction generate substantial job demands, making service performance a critical operational concern. This study examines the effect of job demands on service performance, with employee satisfaction as a mediating variable. Drawing on the Job Demands–Resources (JD-R) perspective, a quantitative survey was conducted among 200 front office employees in star-rated hotels in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess direct and indirect relationships among the constructs. The results show that job demands have a significant negative effect on both employee satisfaction and service performance. In addition, employee satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between job demands and service performance. These findings indicate that service performance is shaped not only by operational pressures but also by employees’ attitudinal responses to demanding work conditions. This study contributes by contextualizing job demands within front office operations and clarifying the mechanism through which operational pressure is translated into service outcomes. Practically, the findings highlight the importance of managing workload and sustaining employee satisfaction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJABIM

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

The International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a platform for scholars, professionals, and policymakers to share pioneering research in international business, management, and economics. Published quarterly, the journal ...