Jurnal Teologi Islam
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): JUNI-NOVEMBER

Fiqh Syiah Syiah: Sejarah Awal, Perkembangan, dan Adaptasi dalam Modern Era

Maulidya Winatasya (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)
Meinajwa Akbar (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)
Sinar Kumala (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)
Alencia Muryanti (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)
Surya Sukti (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

This article examines the development of Shi‘i political jurisprudence (fiqh siyasah) from its early emergence to its transformation in the modern era. The study highlights the historical roots of Shi‘i political thought, particularly its foundation in the doctrine of the Imamate, which distinguishes it from Sunni political theory. Using a qualitative literature-based approach, this research explores the evolution of Shi‘i political thought across the classical, medieval, and modern periods.The findings indicate that Shi‘i political jurisprudence has undergone significant transformation, particularly through the formulation of the doctrine of wilayat al-faqih, which integrates religious authority with modern state governance. Furthermore, this article compares Shi‘i and Sunni political jurisprudence, emphasizing differences in leadership legitimacy, authority structures, and adaptability to modern political systems.This study concludes that Shi‘i political jurisprudence demonstrates a dynamic capacity to adapt to contemporary political realities while maintaining its theological foundations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jti

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Social Sciences

Description

Discusses on Islamic theology, Islamic education, Islamic studies and information about the results of scientific studies for academics and practitioners in the field of Islamic education both theory and practice, researches of Islamic Education include: the development of instruments in evaluation ...