International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education
Vol 10, No 1 (2026): International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education - April

A Web-Based Flipped Classroom in Introductory Programming Education: Effects on Student Learning Outcomes

NFH, Alifya (Unknown)
fathahillah, Fathahillah (Unknown)
Risal, Andi Akram Nur (Unknown)
Suwahyu, Irwansyah (Unknown)
Muntazarah, Fediyatun (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of a web-based flipped classroom model in improving student learning outcomes in an Algorithms and Programming course, compared with conventional instruction. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was employed, involving 64 students from the Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Program at Universitas Negeri Makassar. The experimental group received instruction through a web-based flipped classroom model, whereas the control group received conventional lecturer-led instruction. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, assumption testing, an independent samples t-test, normalized gain (N-Gain), and Cohen’s d effect size in R. The results showed that the experimental group achieved a higher mean post-test score (75.38) than the control group (57.81). An independent samples t-test indicated a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p < .001). The experimental group also achieved a higher N-Gain (0.499, moderate) than the control group (0.214, low), indicating greater improvement in learning outcomes under the web-based flipped classroom model. Cohen’s d was 1.058, indicating a large and educationally meaningful effect. The study concludes that the web-based flipped classroom model was effective in improving student learning outcomes in the Algorithms and Programming course. Future research should examine additional explanatory variables, such as learning motivation and self-regulated learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpte

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal emphasizes on the method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept. The journal is published by the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, ...