Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): June

Actualizing the SDGS Through Pesantren Pedagogy: An Iqbalian Panentheistic Foundation for Islamic Educational Philosophy

Rifqi Khairul Anam (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo, Indonesia)
Benny Prasetiya (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo, Indonesia)
Khoiriyah Khoiriyah (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo, Indonesia)
Heri Rifhan Halili (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo, Indonesia)
Athar Abdullatif Husain (Al-Azhar University, Egypt)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

The implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) currently faces a severe motivational crisis due to its reliance on pragmatic-secular frameworks devoid of spiritual grounding. Concurrently, Islamic environmental discourse remains polarized between rigid legalism and passive mysticism. Addressing this gap, this study aims to formulate an Islamic Educational Philosophy by excavating the ecological dimension of the Indonesian pesantren tradition through an Iqbalian panentheistic lens. Employing a qualitative approach grounded in Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics, the research explores a “lived ontology” to achieve a fusion of horizons between historical pesantren pedagogy and contemporary SDG urgencies. The findings reveal a dynamic dialectic of “contextualized panentheism.” This paradigm transitions from a mystical fusion with nature into a proactive ethical stance, embodied by the awakened Iqbal’s concept of khudi as a responsible khalīfah. By perceiving nature as a living divine mirror (tajallī), this pedagogy systematically dismantles the alienated, exploitative Cartesian ego. Empirically, this educational praxis manifests in successful community-driven conservation models—such as the eco-pesantren and customary maritime laws—which consistently outperform secular technocratic policies by internalizing ecological care as a binding moral obligation. The study concludes that pesantren pedagogy provides an authentic, internally driven motivational grammar, ultimately transforming environmental stewardship from an external regulatory duty into a sacred existential expression.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kanz

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Kanz Philosophia is a refereed academic journal published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra in Jakarta. The journal conscientiously aims to provide a scholarly platform for critical and informed articles, particularly in the field of Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism. Such issues arise out of ...