Laboratory Journal of Infectious Diseases
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Laboratory Journal of Infectious Diseases

The Relationship between Duration of Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment and Blood Urea Levels in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Bakunase Community Helath Center

Lidia Wulan Stevania Lapudo'oh (Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang)
Ni Made Susilawati (Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang)
Byantarsih Widyaningrum (Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang)
Michael Vallery Loueis Tumbol (Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a prevalent pathogen requiring prolonged treatment, typically lasting six months. The kidneys, as the primary excretory organs, must intensively filter pharmaceutical compounds throughout this period. This extended regimen can strain renal function and potentially lead to kidney damage, particularly with rifampicin and streptomycin, which have the highest risk of nephrotoxic effects compared to other anti-tuberculosis drugs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between treatment duration and blood urea levels among pulmonary TB patients at the Bakunase Community Health Center using a quantitative observational approach with a cross-sectional design. Researchers collected data with questionnaires and measured urea levels using the BT15i device. The statistical analysis of 30 samples using the Spearman rank correlation test yielded a correlation coefficient of 0,302 (30,2%) and a significance value of 0,105 (p > 0,05). These results indicate no significant correlation between the duration of anti-tuberculosis therapy and blood urea levels. Consequently, the findings suggest that prolonged TB treatment does not lead to a direct increase in urea levels among patients in this clinical setting, indicating that renal filtration remains relatively stable during the standard course of therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LJID

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Aim and Scope The primary goal of the LJID journal is to advance the understanding and knowledge of infectious diseases by publishing high-quality research focused on laboratory-based investigations. We aim to serve as a platform for discovering and exploring biomarkers include markers of ...