Jurnal Maenpo : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 16 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026

Physical literacy profiles of elementary school students by gender

Teten Hidayat (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Lutfi Nur (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Rafdlal Saeful Bakhri (STKIP Bina Mutiara Sukabumi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Physical literacy is an essential outcome of physical education and plays an important role in promoting lifelong engagement in physical activity. This study aimed to describe the physical literacy profiles of elementary school students based on gender. A descriptive quantitative survey was conducted involving 82 students from SDN Cimahi Mandiri 5, consisting of 45 boys and 37 girls. Data were collected using the Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest), which assesses four domains: physical, psychological, social, and cognitive. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum scores, percentages, and norm-referenced categorization. The results showed that boys demonstrated a higher overall physical literacy score (M = 91.16) than girls (M = 84.95). Overall, most students were categorized at the medium level (41.5%). Across all participants, the social domain obtained the highest mean score (3.02), followed by the physical (3.01), psychological (2.92), and cognitive (2.82) domains. Boys showed higher mean scores in the physical, social, and cognitive domains, whereas girls demonstrated slightly higher scores in the psychological domain. These findings indicate that differences in physical literacy profiles were observed between boys and girls across several domains. The results provide baseline information for designing more adaptive and inclusive physical education programs that accommodate students' characteristics and support the development of physical literacy in elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

maenpo

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Library & Information Science Public Health Other

Description

Maenpo Journal is a Journal of Physical Education in Health and Recreation which is published online and this Journal is published 2 times / year in the period January-June and July-December p-ISSN (2089-2341). e-ISSN (2721-7175)is published by the Physical Education and Health Study Program, FKIP ...