Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni

Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Dengan Dermatitis Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2026

Hana Kultsum (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Hasmita Hasmita (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Armaita Armaita (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Sandra Dewi (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2026

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2024), there are approximately 241 million cases of dermatitis worldwide, with 11 million cases affecting the elderly population. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2025) estimates that the number of elderly people suffering from dermatitis in Indonesia reaches around 2.1 million to 2.4 million individuals. Dermatitis is an inflammation of the epidermis and dermis layers of the skin characterized by itching and various skin abnormalities such as redness, dryness, and scaling. This condition commonly occurs in the elderly due to decreased skin function and may affect quality of life, including comfort, sleep, and daily activities. This study aimed to describe gerontic nursing care for dermatitis patients at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Social Institution, Sicincin, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used was a case study with a nursing process approach that included assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. This study was conducted from February 11, 2026, to February 16, 2026. The research subject was Mr. A, a 61-year-old male with complaints of chronic itching on the folds of the arms and chest for the past 12 years. The assessment results showed the presence of reddish rashes, dry and scaly skin, and wounds caused by scratching. In addition, the client experienced limitations in activities due to weakness in the left extremities. The nursing diagnoses established included impaired skin/tissue integrity, impaired comfort, and self-care deficit. Nursing interventions were carried out in accordance with the Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI) and the Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLKI), including skin care, pruritus management, and self-care support. The evaluation results showed improvements in the patient’s condition, including reduced itching, increased comfort, and expected improvement in self-care abilities, although the problems were not completely resolved. In conclusion, appropriate and continuous nursing care can help improve the quality of life of elderly patients with dermatitis.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jipk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | ISSN (E): 3063-1467 merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel bidang psikologi dan kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit setiap tiga bulanan, yakni bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober. Adapun cakupan dari jurnal ini antara lain: Bidang Psikologi: Psikologi ...