Buletin Poltanesa
Vol 27 No 1 (2026): June 2026

The Treatment of Water Using Activated Carbon Adsorption and Sand Filtration: Physical Characteristics Analysis for Clean Water Production

Imaniah Sriwijayasih (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya)
Anda Iviana Juniani (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya)
Dika Rahayu widiana (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya)
Fitroh Resmi (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya)
Septaviola Dini Utami (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya)
Eky Novianarenti (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya)
Anisa Ayuk Lestari (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya)
Raisha Risandra Rabbani (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

The Kalibaru River in Indonesia faces significant pollution challenges due to industrial and human activities, threatening ecosystem balance and water quality. To address this, a sand and carbon filter-based water filtration system is employed to improve water quality to grade 2 clean water standards.The method involves filtration using sand filters, carbon filters. Results show improved water quality with parametersThe decrease in turbidity from 6 NTU (March) to 5 NTU (June) indicates the filtration system's ability to remove suspended particles. Additionally, the decrease in electrical conductivity from 179.83 umhos (March) to 173.41 umhos (June) and TDS from 95.9 mg/L (March) to 92.7 mg/L (June) shows the system's ability to reduce dissolved ion concentrations.The stability of pH between March (7.58) and June (7.38) indicates that the filtration system does not affect the water's pH balance, remaining within the class 2 water quality standard (6-9). The relatively stable water temperature between March (27.5°C) and June (27°C) also shows that the filtration system does not significantly affect the water temperature  with Indonesian Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001.The system effectively removes contaminants, reduces turbidity, and kills pathogenic bacteria, making the water suitable for recreation, freshwater aquaculture, livestock, agriculture, and other uses. Regular monitoring and maintenance are necessary to sustain water quality.Indonesia's river water quality has been declining due to industrial pollution, pesticide and fertilizer use, and plastic waste. To combat this, efforts are being made to improve wastewater management, promote sustainable agriculture practices, and enhance public awareness.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tanesa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Education

Description

Buletin Poltanesa is a collection of research articles, scientific works, and dedication from all academic community in order to integrate information. Buletin Poltanesa provides open publication services for all members of the public, both in all tertiary educational and teacher environments and ...