Women, Education, and Social Welfare
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June 2026 | Women, Education, and Social Welfare

Holistic Personality and MBKM Decision-Making: Student Well-Being and Equitable Access in Indonesian Higher Education

Endah Kurniawati Purwaningtyas (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Andik Rony Irawan (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Triyo Supriyatno (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Abd. Rahman Ambo’ Dalle (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2026

Abstract

Independent Learning–Independent Campus (Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka; MBKM) promotes off-campus experiential learning, yet the psychological conditions shaping participation and the equity implications of access remain underexamined. This multisite cross-sectional study tested the association between holistic personality and decision-making among 260 undergraduate MBKM participants at a State Islamic University and a Muhammadiyah university in Indonesia. Proportional random sampling was applied within the available participant frame. A structured questionnaire assessed holistic personality (experiential, attitudinal, and creative values) and MBKM decision-making (self-control, external control, and absence of control). Descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha, and Pearson correlation were used. Most respondents reported moderate decision-making (80.8%; M = 30.50, SD = 6.21) and moderate holistic personality (65.4%; M = 138.54, SD = 14.88). Reliability was acceptable for decision-making (α = .67) and good for holistic personality (α = .81). Holistic personality correlated positively and moderately with MBKM decision-making (r = .477, p < .001). Self-control and experiential value were the dominant dimensions. The study contributes a psychological-equity account of MBKM: students’ capacity to regulate goals and derive meaning from experience is associated with more deliberate participation, but equitable participation requires information, financial, mobility, safety, and mentoring support. Universities should embed gender-responsive and welfare-sensitive safeguards in MBKM governance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiswel

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

As the mother of the generation, women hold a pivotal and indispensable position across all facets of life. This journal is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating academic research on women, education, and social welfare. By fostering scholarly dialogue among researchers, it aims to ...