Women, Education, and Social Welfare
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June 2026 | Women, Education, and Social Welfare

Generation Z’s Digital Civic Engagement and Welfare-Oriented Participation: Evidence from an Indonesian University

Tengku Irmayani (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Lina Sudarwati (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Rio Sinaga (Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2026

Abstract

Generation Z students increasingly encounter public issues through digital media, yet the extent to which awareness becomes sustained civic and welfare-oriented participation remains unclear. This study maps media use, information trust, welfare concern, and political participation among 922 students aged 17–25 years at the University of North Sumatra, Indonesia. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was complemented by short semi-structured interview notes used only for contextual interpretation. Social media was the most frequently used source of socio-political information (78.2%) and the most trusted source (48.9%), while official government websites retained substantial trust (39.6%). Education and health were the most frequently accessed public-interest topics (53.7% each), followed by economic issues (51.0%). Fundraising was the most common welfare-oriented action (49.1%), but only 26.4% reported regular social participation. Voting was reported by 66.5% of respondents; in contrast, direct roles in political parties or campaigns were uncommon. The findings identify a concern-to-participation gap: students are digitally connected, welfare attentive, and communicatively engaged, but their engagement is episodic and weakly institutionalized. Universities should combine critical digital literacy, service-learning, student-led welfare projects, and safe deliberative spaces to convert issue awareness into sustained democratic participation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jiswel

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

As the mother of the generation, women hold a pivotal and indispensable position across all facets of life. This journal is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating academic research on women, education, and social welfare. By fostering scholarly dialogue among researchers, it aims to ...