Journal of Nutrition Explorations
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus

Midwifery Perspectives on Maternal Nutritional Barriers in Stunting-Prone Areas: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis

Yeni Yeni Fitrianingsih (Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya)
Nina Nirmaya Mariani (Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya)
Suratmi Suratmi (Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya)
Priyo Sulistiyono (Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

Inadequate maternal nutrition during pregnancy directly triggers chronic malnutrition and stunting, severely impacting fetal development and long-term cognitive growth. This study aims to explore the socioeconomic and cultural barriers to adequate nutritional intake among pregnant women in stunting-prone urban areas and to identify integrated solutions. A convergent parallel mixed-methods design was conducted in Cirebon City, Indonesia. Quantitative data from 42 pregnant women selected via purposive sampling a sample size adequate for thematic saturation in this localized context were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Concurrently, qualitative insights were gathered through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Economic constraints emerged as the primary barrier, with 64.3% of families living below the regional minimum wage. Cultural traditions, including specific food taboos and early marriage, further compromised dietary quality. While maternal nutritional awareness was moderate (71.4%), the quality of counselling provided by local health workers remained suboptimal and irregular. Maternal malnutrition in stunting-prone urban areas is deeply rooted in structural economic limitations and reinforced by cultural practices. Addressing this requires localized policy interventions that combine economic safety nets with culturally tailored nutritional education from healthcare providers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jone

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Nutrition Explorations, called JoNE is published by Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia. This journal is widely exploring nutrition, dietetic, clinical, infection, food technology, food services, communities, environment-related nutrition, and health. JoNE is ...