Journal of Islamic Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Islamic Psychology and Behavioral Sciences

Self-Compassion, Menopause Attitudes, and Social Support as Correlates of Well-Being in Midlife Indonesian Women

Budi Sarasati (Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya)
Lenny Utama Afriyenti (Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya)
Dini Iswari (Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jul 2026

Abstract

Psychological well-being in adulthood reflects the interaction of personal psychological resources and social environments, particularly when aging-related bodily changes are shaped by cultural expectations. This study examined the associations of self-compassion, perceived social support, attitudes toward menopause, and optimism with psychological well-being among Indonesian women. Using a cross-sectional survey, data were collected from 147 women aged 18–63 years (M = 45.29, SD = 5.73) through online self-report questionnaires. Measures assessed psychological well-being, self-compassion, perceived social support, attitudes toward menopause, and dispositional optimism. Data were analyzed using reliability testing, Pearson correlations, and HC3 robust multiple regression to address non-normality. Results showed that psychological well-being was positively associated with self-compassion (r = .34, p < .001), perceived social support (r = .48, p < .001), and positive attitudes toward menopause (r = .23, p = .005), whereas optimism was not significantly related (r = .13, p = .117). Robust regression confirmed self-compassion and perceived social support as the strongest predictors, with menopause attitudes contributing modestly and optimism remaining non-significant. These findings highlight the importance of intrapersonal and interpersonal resources for psychological well-being among Indonesian women, particularly during midlife transitions. Although limited by its cross-sectional design and lack of menopausal stage assessment, this study supports culturally informed interventions that strengthen self-compassion and social support.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPBS

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Focus - Journal of Islamic Psychology and Behavioral Sciences is a scientific journal published by CV. Doki Course and Training. The papers to be published in JIPBS are research articles (quantitative or qualitative research approaches), literature studies or original ideas that are considered to ...