Vernacular
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January Edition 2024

THE INFLUENCE OF ENGLISH TEACHERS’ SPEECH FUNCTIONS ON STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE, BEHAVIORAL, AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING ENGAGEMENT: A LINGUISTIC SEMIOTIC STUDY IN INDONESIAN EFL CLASSROOMS

Mayasari (Universitas Harapan Medan)
Misla Geubrina (Universitas Harapan Medan)
Zuindra (Universitas Harapan Medan)
Fuan Indri Maysha Siregar (Universitas Harapan Medan)
Intan Kurnia Sari (Universitas Harapan Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2024

Abstract

The role of English teachers' speech functions as socio-semiotic resources is undeniably crucial in shaping student learning engagement, yet its psychological impact remains under-explored in Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. This study aimed to systematically investigate the types of speech functions utilized by EFL educators and critically analyze their direct socio-semiotic impact on students' behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement. Employing a qualitative descriptive design framed within Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), the research involved twenty eleventh-grade students and their teachers over a four-week naturalistic observation period. Data were rigorously collected through high-fidelity audiovisual recordings, multidimensional engagement observation protocols, and stimulated-recall interviews for methodological triangulation. Preliminary baseline data indicated that 80% of the students exhibited merely low to moderate engagement, relying heavily on superficial behavioral compliance. The subsequent linguistic discourse analysis empirically revealed that the teachers' dominant use of unmitigated commands and declarative statements created a highly restrictive semiotic environment that actively stifled spontaneous participation. Conversely, the strategic deployment of authentic, open-ended questions and supportive pedagogical offers functioned as inviting semiotic signs that significantly elevated students' emotional security and cognitive effort. The study concludes that a teacher's linguistic choices are not neutral instructional mechanisms, but rather powerful semiotic instruments that fundamentally construct or deconstruct the psychological reality of the learning space..

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Vernacular

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

VJLLC, a peer-reviewed journal, is an interdisciplinary publication of original research on Linguistics, Literature, and Communication that aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding and promote the process of knowledge, values, and skills. The journal encompasses research articles, ...