Cakrawala: Journal of Citizenship Teaching and Learning
Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Juni

EXPLORING THE HUMANISM PHILOSOPHY THROUGH MOBILE LEARNING IN INDONESIA

Alfitriani Siregar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
Idris Eal Al Amini (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the fuctions of humanism philosophy in mobile learning (m-learning) in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through library research, this study analyzed the literature related to humanistic philosophy, educational technology, national regulations, and empirical studies on m-learning. The findings included (1) the shift in the teacher’s role toward a digital facilitator, (2) students’ self-actualization and learning autonomy in m-learning, (3) the integration of human values in the digital era and the challenges of social interaction, and (4) the alignment between educational regulations and philosophical foundations. Mobile learning has proven to support flexibility and independent learning; however, its predominantly technocentric use potentially weakens human values such as empathy, dialogue, and emotional closeness. Although national educational regulations through Merdeka Belajar policy are aligned with the humanistic approach, the implementation of m-learning requires more concrete pedagogical guidelines to ensure that technology truly humanizes learners. This study concluded that the integration of humanistic philosophy is essential in transforming m-learning from merely a medium for information delivery into a platform for self-development, character building, and the preservation of students’ dignity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cakrawala

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Other

Description

Cakrawala: Journal of Citizenship Teaching and Learning is a peer-reviewed journal that focuses on scientific and professional studies in the discourse and practice of citizenship in the dimensions and perspectives of cultural diversity, equality and social justice in socio-economic contexts, civic ...