Finger : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Finger : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan

Development of a Leachate Processing Practicum Module Using the 4D Model to Support Scientific Literacy in Junior High School Students

Rendra Cipta (Universitas Bengkulu)
Eko Risdianto (Universitas Bengkulu)
Arsela Eko Listiono (Universitas Bengkulu)
Henny Johan (Universitas Bengkulu)
Bhakti Karyadi (Universitas Bengkulu)
Deni Parlindungan (Universitas Bengkulu)
Mehdi Manoochehrzadeh (Zerodale Inc.)
Hamed Barjesteh (Islamic Azad University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: The integration of environmental issues into junior high school science learning remains limited, reducing opportunities for students to develop scientific literacy through contextual, practical activities. Although science literacy-oriented modules have been developed, practicum modules that focus on converting leachate into liquid organic fertilizer as a contextual learning resource for scientific literacy are still rarely reported.Aim: This investigation sought to create and assess the practicability of a leachate-processing practicum module intended to support scientific literacy among students in junior high school. Methods: The investigation utilized a research and development methodology employing the 4D model, which encompasses the Define, Design, and Develop phases. A restricted implementation was carried out utilizing a one-group pretest–posttest framework. Validation involved four experts. Participants were Grade IX students: 27 completed the response questionnaire and 24 the scientific literacy test, reflecting attendance during the respective data collection sessions. Data were examined utilizing Aiken’s V, descriptive statistics, N-gain, and a paired-sample t-test.Results: The module demonstrated high validity with an Aiken’s V score of 0.961. Student responses exceeded 90%, indicating very positive perceptions of the module. Scientific literacy scores demonstrated an increase from a mean pretest score of 59.17 to a mean posttest score of 89.58, accompanied by an average N-gain of 0.79, which is classified within the high category. Significant differences were found between pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.001).Conclusion: The developed practicum module is feasible for use in contextual science learning and demonstrates promising effects on students’ scientific literacy in a limited implementation setting.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

finger

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

FINGER: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan with ISSN: 2830-6813 is a journal managed by CV Media Inti Teknologi and APMI Publisher. Publish articles on community service activities in the fields of education, design, development, assessment, model, Technology, Elearning, Blended Learning, MOOCs, ...