Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026)

Mothers’ Gratitude and Psychological Well-Being in Raising Children with Autism in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis

Henny Puji Astuti (Universitas Airlangga/Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Dewi Retno Suminar (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Primatia Yogi Wulandari (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Pramesti Pradna Paramita (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Cholichul Hadi (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Nur Ainy Fardana (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Nono Hery Yoenanto (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Fitri Andriani (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2026

Abstract

Education is a fundamental right for all children, both within schools and in the family environment. The psychological well-being of mothers plays a crucial role in raising children with autism. Various factors contribute to the formation of maternal psychological well-being, one of which is gratitude. This study aims to examine the correlation effect size between gratitude and mothers’ psychological well-being in raising children with autism. A meta-analysis was conducted on seven research articles and two research reports identified through Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, and Indonesia ONESEARCH within the last eight years (2018-2025). The total number of participants was 523 mothers of children with autism. Data were analyzed using correlation effect size (correlation coefficient r and sample size N). The effect size value obtained from the random effects model was r = 0.878, p < 0.001. The findings indicate that gratitude and psychological well-being have a strong effect size and are positively correlated. The higher level of gratitude, the higher psychological well-being of mothers in educating children with autism. Mothers with greater psychological well-being are better able to optimally educate and nurture their children with autism, enabling the children to grow and develop across various aspects in accordance with expectations and conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kemas

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health

Description

KEMAS publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, ...