Journal of Physical and Outdoor Education
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Physical and Outdoor Education

The Effectiveness of the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) Model in Improving Students' Futsal Game Performance

Budiman Budiman (STKIP Pasundan)
Suhada (STKIP Pasundan)
Elzas Nurajab (STKIP Pasundan)
Diky Hadyansah (STKIP Pasundan)
Dadang Hermawan (STKIP Pasundan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) model in improving students' futsal game performance at SMK Negeri 9 Garut, Indonesia. A quantitative approach employing a quasi-experimental method with a One Group Pretest–Posttest design was adopted. The participants consisted of 30 tenth-grade students selected through purposive sampling. Futsal game performance data were collected before and after the intervention using the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, a paired-samples t-test, N-Gain analysis, and effect size. The findings revealed that the implementation of the TGfU model significantly improved students' futsal game performance. The mean score increased from 62.47 in the pretest to 81.63 in the posttest, while the paired-samples t-test indicated a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). The N-Gain score of 0.58 indicated a moderate level of improvement, whereas the effect size demonstrated a large practical impact. These findings suggest that the TGfU model is an effective instructional approach for futsal education, as it enhances game performance, decision-making, tactical understanding, skill execution, and teamwork in authentic game situations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpoe

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Journal of Physical and Outdoor Recreation, a print journal published by Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (PJKR) STKIP Pasundan Cimahi, which was founded 2019. It publishes articles from high-quality research on Physical Education scope, including teaching-learning Physical ...