Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 4 (2020)

Growth, biomass and lipid productivity of a newly isolated tropical marine diatom, Skeletonema sp. UHO29, under different light intensities

Indrayani Indrayani (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Halu Oleo. Jl. HEA. Mokodompit, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma, Anduonohu, Kendari 93232, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Haslianti Haslianti (Department of Fisheries Products Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Halu Oleo. Jl. HEA. Mokodompit, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma, Anduonohu, Kendari 93232, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Asmariani Asmariani (Fisheries Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Halu Oleo, Jl. HEA. Mokodompit, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma, Anduonohu, Kendari 93232, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Wellem Muskita (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Halu Oleo. Jl. HEA. Mokodompit, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma, Anduonohu, Kendari 93232, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Abdul Muis Balubi (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Halu Oleo. Jl. HEA. Mokodompit, Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma, Anduonohu, Kendari 93232, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Mar 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Indrayani I, Haslianti H, Asmariani A, Muskita WH, Balubi M. 2020. Growth, biomass and lipid productivity of a newly isolated tropical marine diatom, Skeletonema sp. UHO29, under different light intensities. Biodiversitas 21: 1498-1503. Light is one of the important factors affecting growth and biochemical composition of microalgae. The aim of this study was to determine growth, biomass and lipid productivity of a newly isolated marine diatom, Skeletonema sp.UHO29 under different light intensities. The Skeletonema sp. was cultured in 300 mL conical flasks containing 150 mL of f/2 medium under three different light intensities (28, 60 and 110 ?mol photons m-2 s-1 ) with three replications. The cultures were incubated under ambient room temperatures, and a cycle of 12 hours light and 12 hours dark, in batch modes for two weeks. The results showed that the highest specific growth rate (0.56 d-1) was achieved at the highest light intensity (110 ?mol photons m-2 s-1) and the lowest (0.11 d-1) was obtained at the lowest light intensity (28 ?mol photons m-2 s-1). The highest biomass yield (0.62 g L-1) and biomass productivity (0.34 g L-1 d-1) was achieved at the highest light intensity. However, the highest lipid yield (0.175 g L-1), lipid content (28.78% ash-free dry weight) and lipid productivity (0.067 g L-1 d-1) were achieved at medium light intensity. The alga prefers high light intensity for higher growth rate and biomass productivity but it produces more lipids at medium light intensity. This study indicated that the Skeletonema sp.UHO29 is a potential species for outdoor mass cultivation and is a promising microalgal strain for use as a biodiesel feedstock due to its high growth rate, high biomass and lipid productivity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...