Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 27 No. 2 (2026)

Intertidal gastropod diversity in hard-bottom habitats as an indicator of habitat quality along Tomini Bay Coastline, Gorontalo, Indonesia

MIFTAHUL KHAIR KADIM (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Technology, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jendral Sudirman, Dulalowo Timur, Gorontalo 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
NURALIM PASISINGI (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Technology, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jendral Sudirman, Dulalowo Timur, Gorontalo 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
FAIZAL KASIM (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Technology, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jendral Sudirman, Dulalowo Timur, Gorontalo 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
SANDRIANTO DJUNAIDI (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Technology, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jendral Sudirman, Dulalowo Timur, Gorontalo 96128, Gorontalo, Indonesia)
SUCIYONO SUCIYONO (Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Science, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Wijaya Kusuma, Banyuwangi 68422, East Java, Indonesia)
YENNY RISJANI (Depatment of Marine Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
MUHAMAD ROEM (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Jl. Amal Lama, Tarakan 77123, North Kalimantan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Mar 2026

Abstract

Abstract. Kadim MK, Pasisingi N, Kasim F, Djunaidi S, Suciyono, Risjani Y, Roem M. 2026. Intertidal gastropod diversity in hard-bottom habitats as an indicator of habitat quality along Tomini Bay Coastline, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 27 (2): d270207. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d270207. Gastropods are reliable bioindicators for evaluating environmental quality. Therefore, understanding their species diversity, especially in hard-bottom habitats is essential for ecological assessment and coastal management. This study aimed to explore the spatial diversity of gastropods inhabiting hard-bottom substrates along the Tomini Bay Coastline in Gorontalo, Indonesia and assess their potential as indicators of coastal water quality. Surveys were conducted at five main stations comprising 21 sub-stations and community structure was analyzed using diversity indices and biotic metrics. A total of 195 species representing 33 families were recorded, with Muricidae, Conidae, and Neritidae as dominant families. Planaxis sulcatus together with Nerita senegalensis and Littoraria scabra contributed substantially to overall abundance. Gastropod diversity exhibited marked spatial variation in community structure among stations. This variation was primarily influenced by turbidity, dissolved oxygen and orthophosphate concentration, which were identified as the key drivers differentiating environmental conditions across sites. Habitat quality assessment indicated slightly polluted conditions but overall maintained good ecological status. These findings demonstrate the sensitivity of intertidal gastropod assemblages to environmental gradients and reinforce their value as effective bioindicators for long-term biodiversity monitoring and coastal ecosystems management in tropical hard-bottom environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...