SUCIYONO SUCIYONO
Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Science, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Wijaya Kusuma, Banyuwangi 68422, East Java, Indonesia

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Benthic macroinvertebrate variability as an indicator of aquatic health in the Bone River, Gorontalo, Indonesia MIFTAHUL KHAIR KADIM; NURALIM PASISINGI; ABDUL HAFIDZ OLII; ASUS MAIZAR SURYANTO HERTIKA; DIANA ARFIATI; ENDANG HERAWATI YULI; DEWI WAHYUNI K. BADERAN; SUCIYONO SUCIYONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260324

Abstract

Abstract. Kadim MK, Pasisingi N, Olii AH, Hertika AMS, Arfiati D, Yuli EH, Baderan DW, Suciyono. 2025. Benthic macroinvertebrate variability as an indicator of aquatic health in the Bone River, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 1247-1256. The Bone River in Gorontalo, Indonesia is at risk of pollution due to anthropogenic activities in the surrounding area. Macroinvertebrates serve as bioindicators of pollution based on their community characteristics, including sedentary behavior, limited mobility, and sensitivity to water quality. This study aims to assess macroinvertebrate communities and evaluate the water quality of the Bone River watershed using the Biological Monitoring Working Party-Average Score Per Taxon (BMWP-ASPT) biotic index. Macroinvertebrate community variability was examined across 12 observation stations. Sampling was conducted during periods of low river discharge and in the absence of precipitation. Observation stations were purposefully selected based on prevailing ecological conditions (preferably riffle areas) and potential contamination sources from land use activities. Macroinvertebrate samples were collected between April and August during the 2021-2023 period and were identified at the family level. A total of 7,456 individuals, representing 43 genera, were recorded, with Platybaetis, Cheumatopsyche, Chironomus, and Coxelmis being widely distributed along the river. Moderate diversity, a high evenness index, and the dominance index suggest that no single macroinvertebrate species dominates the community. The BMWP-ASPT values ranged from 3.08 to 6.77, indicating varying levels of pollution in the Bone River. The findings demonstrate a progressive decline in river health, with worsening conditions observed downstream over the study period.
Intertidal gastropod diversity in hard-bottom habitats as an indicator of habitat quality along Tomini Bay Coastline, Gorontalo, Indonesia MIFTAHUL KHAIR KADIM; NURALIM PASISINGI; FAIZAL KASIM; SANDRIANTO DJUNAIDI; SUCIYONO SUCIYONO; YENNY RISJANI; MUHAMAD ROEM
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 27 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d270207

Abstract

Abstract. Kadim MK, Pasisingi N, Kasim F, Djunaidi S, Suciyono, Risjani Y, Roem M. 2026. Intertidal gastropod diversity in hard-bottom habitats as an indicator of habitat quality along Tomini Bay Coastline, Gorontalo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 27 (2): d270207. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d270207. Gastropods are reliable bioindicators for evaluating environmental quality. Therefore, understanding their species diversity, especially in hard-bottom habitats is essential for ecological assessment and coastal management. This study aimed to explore the spatial diversity of gastropods inhabiting hard-bottom substrates along the Tomini Bay Coastline in Gorontalo, Indonesia and assess their potential as indicators of coastal water quality. Surveys were conducted at five main stations comprising 21 sub-stations and community structure was analyzed using diversity indices and biotic metrics. A total of 195 species representing 33 families were recorded, with Muricidae, Conidae, and Neritidae as dominant families. Planaxis sulcatus together with Nerita senegalensis and Littoraria scabra contributed substantially to overall abundance. Gastropod diversity exhibited marked spatial variation in community structure among stations. This variation was primarily influenced by turbidity, dissolved oxygen and orthophosphate concentration, which were identified as the key drivers differentiating environmental conditions across sites. Habitat quality assessment indicated slightly polluted conditions but overall maintained good ecological status. These findings demonstrate the sensitivity of intertidal gastropod assemblages to environmental gradients and reinforce their value as effective bioindicators for long-term biodiversity monitoring and coastal ecosystems management in tropical hard-bottom environments.