Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Vol 6 No 2 (2026)

Determination of total flavonoid content in 70% and 96% ethanol extracts of red seaweed (Eucheuma spinosum) obtaned by maceration using UV-Vis spect

Rahma Arenda Syafika (Universitas Bengkulu)
Dwi Kurnia Putri (Universitas Bengkulu)
Suci Rahmawati (Universitas Bengkulu)
Encik Putri Ema Komala (Universitas Bengkulu)
Tri Danang Kurniawan (Universitas Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 May 2026

Abstract

Red seaweed (Eucheuma spinosum) is a marine biological resource containing bioactive compounds such as flavonoids with antioxidant potential. This study aimed to determine and compare the total flavonoid content in 70% and 96% ethanol extracts of Eucheuma spinosum obtained by maceration using a UV-Vis spectrophotometric method.This study employed an experimental laboratory design with a comparative approach. Samples were collected from the coastal area of Bengkulu, processed into simplicia, and extracted using 70% and 96% ethanol. Phytochemical screening was conducted to identify flavonoids, while quantitative analysis was performed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry with quercetin as a standard. Data were analyzed using normality, homogeneity, and independent sample t-test.The results showed that total flavonoid content in 70% ethanol extract was 9.2 ± 0.17 mg QE/g (0.92%), while in 96% ethanol extract it was 10.2 ± 0.12 mg QE/g (1.02%). The data were normally distributed and homogeneous (p > 0.05). The independent sample t-test indicated no significant difference between the two groups (p > 0.05).In conclusion, 96% ethanol tends to be more effective for flavonoid extraction, although the difference is not statistically significant.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhs

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Indonesian Journal of Health Science is a place for disseminating research results in the field of health, including, but not limited to topics of public health, environmental health, occupational health, pharmacy, nutrition, epidemiology, medical laboratories, physiotherapy, or other general ...