Grief and trauma
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Grief and Trauma

Perfectionism and Burnout as Predictors of Distress among Gifted Students: Implications for Counseling Practice

Ajeng Intan Nur Rahmawati (Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia)
Nur Hidayah (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Muslihati Muslihati (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Diniy Hidayatur Rahman (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Imam Ariffudin (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
M. Sayyidul Abrori (Universitas Ma’arif Lampung, Indonesia)
Jarosław Horowski (Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland)
Afolasade Airat Sulaiman (Islamic University in Uganda, Uganda)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2025

Abstract

Gifted students may experience psychological challenges alongside their high academic potential and performance demands. This study aimed to examine perfectionism and burnout as predictors of psychological distress among gifted students in Malang, Indonesia. A quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 69 gifted students aged 13–15 years who were enrolled in secondary education and had IQ scores above 130. Data were collected using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Child-Adolescent Perfectionism Scale (CAPS), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21). The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression after testing the assumptions of normality, linearity, and multicollinearity. The results showed that perfectionism and burnout significantly predicted psychological distress simultaneously (F = 69.218, p < .001), with the regression model explaining 70.8% of the variance in distress (R² = .708). Partial analysis indicated that burnout was a significant positive predictor of distress (β = .558, p < .001), whereas perfectionism was a significant negative predictor (β = −.398, p < .001). These findings indicate that burnout and perfectionism have distinct relationships with psychological distress among gifted students. The findings highlight the importance of counseling practices that address burnout while considering the specific dimensions and characteristics of perfectionism among gifted students.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

gt

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Grief and Trauma (E-ISSN: 3025-194X) is the official journal to provide a platform for examining and discussing issues in Psychological. The journal is dedicated to publishing scientific and clinical literature on dissociation, dissociative disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, psychological ...