Jurnal Keperawatan PPNI Jawa Barat
Vol 4 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN PPNI JAWA BARAT

SELF-REPORTED MOBILE HEALTH APP ENGAGEMENT AND HEALTH-PROMOTING BEHAVIOUR AMONG INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS: THE MODERATING ROLES OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND DIGITAL LITERACY

Lia Juniarni (STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat)
Masdum Ibrahim (STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat)
Rahmi Imelisa (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Objective: Mobile health applications are increasingly used to support adolescent health promotion, yet the association between adolescents' self-reported engagement with these applications and health-promoting behaviour may depend on psychosocial resources and digital competencies. This study examined the moderating roles of perceived social support and digital literacy in the association between self-reported mobile health app engagement and health-promoting behaviour among Indonesian adolescents. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 adolescents aged 13-18 years from secondary schools in Bandung City and Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia, selected using multistage proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using validated self-report instruments and analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, hierarchical multiple regression, and regression-based moderation analysis with demographic covariates controlled. Result: Self-reported mobile health app engagement was positively correlated with health-promoting behaviour (r = .42, p < .001). Perceived social support and digital literacy were significant independent predictors, and both interaction terms were significant, suggesting that the association between self-reported mobile health app engagement and health-promoting behaviour was stronger among adolescents with higher perceived social support and digital literacy. The final model explained 44.9% of the variance in health-promoting behaviour. Consclussion: These findings suggest that adolescent mobile health programmes should integrate digital health literacy development and socially supported engagement strategies to strengthen health promotion outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkp

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan PPNI Jawa Barat seeks to : Inform practitioners and researchers in nursing; Explore and debate current issues in nursing; Assess the evidence for current practice; Develop best nursing practice; Assess the impact of policy developments; Address issues of governance, quality, and ...