Cakrawala Bahasa
Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Edisi Mei 2026

Code Switching Used by Indonesian K-Pop Fans on Twitter

Rifdayanti (Universitas Khairun)
Samsudin Hi Adam (Universitas Khairun)
Indry Widyasti Anwar (Universitas Khairun)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This research aims to identify the types and functions of code switching used by Indonesian K-pop fans on Twitter. A qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach was employed in this study. A total of 40 tweets were collected through documentation from active Indonesian K-pop fan accounts that exhibit code switching. The analysis is based on Poplack’s (1980) classification of code switching types and Hoffman's (1991) framework for its functions. The findings show that Indonesian K-pop fans use three types of code switching: intra-sentential switching (19 cases), inter-sentential switching (18 cases), and tag switching (3 cases), with intra-sentential switching being the most dominant. Regarding the functions, the results reveal that code switching is used for talking about a particular topic (8 cases), being empathetic about something (expressing solidarity) (13 cases), quoting somebody else (1 case), intention of clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor (3 cases), interjection (inserting sentence fillers of connectors (3 cases), and expressing group identity (12 cases). The most dominant function is being empathetic about something (expressing solidarity).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cakrawala

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Cakrawala Bahasa is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by English Language Education Study, FKIP of Universitas Khairun. Cakrawala Bahasa is providing a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research papers about education ...