Integrated Science Education Journal
Vol 7 No 4 (2026): July

Psychometric Validation of the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3: Evidence for a Six-Factor Structure Among Science Teachers

Novi Hidayat (Universitas Sains Indonesia)
Farah Fadilah Hasyim (Universitas Sains Indonesia)
Denny Hariyanto (Universitas Sains Indonesia)
Muhammad jayyid (Universitas Sains Indonesia)
Dikut Affan Aryansyah (Universitas Sains Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to evaluate the construct validity and factor structure of the Indonesian version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3. Methodology: A quantitative methodological validation design was conducted with 132 Indonesian science teachers selected through purposive sampling. The instrument was culturally adapted through forward translation, back translation, expert content validation, and pilot testing. Construct validity was examined using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), including the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) measure, Bartlett's Test of Sphericity, Measure of Sampling Adequacy (MSA), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Varimax rotation. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. Main Findings: The Indonesian version demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties. The KMO value (0.795) and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity (p < .001) confirmed the suitability of the data for factor analysis. All items achieved MSA values and factor loadings above 0.50. EFA identified a six-factor structure, supporting the multidimensional nature of loneliness among Indonesian teachers and providing evidence of acceptable construct validity. Novelty/Originality of this study: The findings indicate that the Indonesian version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing teacher loneliness. This study provides the first psychometric validation of the scale among Indonesian teachers. The validated instrument offers practical implications for educational psychology research, psychological assessment, and the development of interventions to promote teachers' psychological well-being.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ISEJ

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Covers all the Integrated Science Education Journal (ISEJ) at the level of primary, secondary, senior, and higher education. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on Educational advancements and establishing new collaborations ...