Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat
Vol 6 No 1 (2026)

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Water and Sediment to Support Environmental Monitoring of a Mining-Affected River in Buper Waena, Papua, Indonesia

Vyona Mantayborbir (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Lalu Panji Imam Agamawan (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Ervina Indrayani (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Dirk Y. P. Runtuboi (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Yulindra Margaretha Numberi (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Fawuni G. A. G. Rumbrawer (Universitas Cenderawasih)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Artisanal mining activities are recognized as important sources of heavy metal contamination in river ecosystems. This study evaluated cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg) concentrations in water and sediments of Kali Jembatan Dua, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia, as baseline information for environmental monitoring. Water and sediment samples were collected from three stations representing upstream mining areas and downstream river sections in June 2025. Heavy metal concentrations were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). Concentrations in water ranged from 0.076-0.313 mg/L for Cd, 0.0032-0.0076 mg/L for Pb, and 0.0014-0.0039 mg/L for Hg. Cadmium exceeded the applicable Indonesian water quality standard, whereas Pb and Hg concentrations varied according to the designated water-use classification. Sediment concentrations ranged from 0.347-0.894 mg/kg (Cd), 0.721-2.234 mg/kg (Pb), and 0.0165-0.0277 mg/kg (Hg). Metal concentrations were generally higher at stations near mining activities and lower downstream. Sediments contained higher metal concentrations than the water column, indicating their role as sinks and potential secondary sources of contamination. These findings highlight the need for continuous monitoring and management of mining-affected river systems in Papua.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

j-ibm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences

Description

J-IbM: Jurnal IPTEK bagi Masyarakat, diterbitkan oleh Ali Institute of Research and Publication (AIRA). J-IbM menerbitkan artikel ilmiah berkaitan dengan pengabdian, praktik dan proses keterlibatan masyarakat. J-IbM adalah jurnal online peer-review yang didedikasikan untuk publikasi penelitian ...