KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-Journal)
Vol 13 No 1 (2026): KONSELI : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-journal)

The Influence of Empathy and Self-Control on Verbal Bullying Behavior in Elementary School Children

Bungge, Tirsa Raintowe (Unknown)
Hasan, Hasan (Unknown)
Nurwahyuni, Nurwahyuni (Unknown)
Riyadi, Nur Eka Wahyuningsih (Unknown)
Rasido, Ikhlas (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

Verbal bullying is a form of aggression that often occurs in school environments, influenced by psychological factors such as low empathy and self-control. This study aims to determine the effect of empathy and self-control on verbal bullying behavior in elementary school children. This study uses a quantitative causal associative research design with a population of 352 students in grades IV to VI at four elementary schools in the East Palu region. The sample consisted of 187 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire containing scales for empathy, self-control, and verbal bullying behavior. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that (1) empathy had a positive and significant effect on verbal bullying behavior, (2) self-control had a positive and significant effect on verbal bullying behavior, and (3) simultaneously, empathy and self-control had a significant effect on verbal bullying behavior. Based on the hypothesis testing results, all hypotheses in this study were accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the lower the empathy and self-control, the higher the tendency for verbal bullying behavior in elementary school children. This study confirms that strengthening empathy and self-control is important as an effort to prevent verbal bullying behavior in elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

konseli

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

KONSELI is a journal published by the Tarbiyah Faculty, Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung, INDONESIA. KONSELI published twice a year. KONSELI receives articles about The Counseling Education, Guidance and Counseling and Psychology. It is intended to communicate original research and ...