Indonesian Journal Education
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal Education (IJE)

The influence of principals' visionary leadership and affective commitment on principal performance in senior high schools and vocational high schools in South Labuhanbatu Regency

Anni Zhofatul Fikriah (Universitas Labuhanbatu)
Aziddin Harahap (Universitas Labuhanbatu)
Marlina Siregar (Universitas Labuhanbatu)
Junita Junita (Universitas Labuhanbatu)
Muhammad Ardansyah (Universitas Labuhanbatu)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of principals' visionary leadership and affective commitment on their performance, both individually and simultaneously. A quantitative research approach employing path analysis was used to examine the relationships among the research variables. The study involved 44 principals of senior high schools (SMA) and vocational high schools (SMK) in South Labuhanbatu Regency. Data were collected using validated and reliable research instruments and analyzed to determine the direct and combined effects of the independent variables on principals' performance. The findings reveal that visionary leadership has a positive and significant influence on principals' performance, with a path coefficient of 0.644. Affective commitment also demonstrates a positive and significant influence, with a path coefficient of 0.684. Furthermore, visionary leadership and affective commitment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on principals' performance, with a combined coefficient of 0.750. These findings suggest that strengthening principals' visionary leadership and affective commitment is essential for improving leadership effectiveness and overall school performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJE

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

Indonesian Journal Education (IJE) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar, Medan, Indonesia merupakan jurnal akses terbuka yang dapat digunakan sebagai media interaksi bagi seluruh cendikiawan di berbagai bidang pendidikan, dan penelitian. Pokok bahasannya meliputi studi ...