Journal of Early Childhood Education
Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): JOYCED: Journal of Early Childhood Education

The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Play Therapy (CBT) in Improving Attention in Children with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)

Pratiwi, Ayu (Unknown)
Faradillah, Dita (Unknown)
Perdana, Daffa Affan (Unknown)
Fatimatussa’diah, Ervina (Unknown)
Yulia, Eva (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Purpose - Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by persistent difficulties in sustaining attention, which negatively impact children’s academic, social, and emotional functioning. One promising non-pharmacological intervention is Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT), an approach that combines cognitive-behavioral strategies with developmentally appropriate play activities to improve attention and self-regulation. Design/methods/approach - This study employed a literature review by searching PubMed, ScienceDirect, Sage Journal, and Google Scholar using relevant keywords. The inclusion criteria were articles in Indonesian or English, published between 2017–2025, with quasi-experimental or experimental designs, and focusing on CBPT interventions in children with ADD/ADHD. Study selection followed the PICOS framework and PRISMA analysis. Findings - From 26 identified articles, only 2 met the criteria. Findings showed that CBPT effectively reduced inattentive symptoms (Khatoon, A., Iqbal, N., & Masroor, 2020) and significantly improved attention and planning skills in children with ADHD (Hir et al., 2023). Research implications/limitations - Interventions were delivered in 10–20 sessions using structured play methods such as role play, modeling, storytelling, and puppet play. Originality/value - In conclusion, CBPT has proven effective in enhancing attention and executive function in children with ADD, supporting its application as an evidence-based non-pharmacological intervention in clinical and educational settings for children, families, and professionals.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joyced

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Aims and Scope The purpose of JOYCED Journal of Early Childhood Education is to capture and disseminate information about exciting and innovative models, programs, funding approaches, practices, policies, research, and other areas that are being explored and implemented to improve the education of ...