AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis

Kepastian Hukum Akta Perjanjian Perkawinan yang Tidak Didaftarkan Terkait Gugatan Pasangan dalam Pembagian Harta Karena Perceraian

Muhamad Gilang Ramadhan Mandala (Universitas Jayabaya)
Wira Franciska (Universitas Jayabaya)
Felicitas Sri Marniati (Universitas Jayabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

A marriage agreement is a legal instrument that enables spouses to regulate the property consequences of marriage. Legal uncertainty may arise when a marriage agreement has been executed in an authentic deed but has not been registered with the competent marriage registration authority and is subsequently invoked in a claim for the division of marital property following divorce. This study examines the legal status and legal certainty of an unregistered marriage agreement deed in disputes over property division following divorce. This research employs a normative juridical method using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, with statutory, case, analytical, and conceptual approaches. The legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively using grammatical and systematic interpretation. The analysis is based on Jan Michiel Otto’s Legal Certainty Theory and Subekti’s Consensualism Theory. The findings demonstrate that an unregistered marriage agreement deed remains legally binding between the spouses if it satisfies the requirements for a valid agreement and does not violate applicable law, religion, or morality. The authentic deed provides evidentiary force concerning the property regime agreed upon by the spouses. However, failure to register the agreement affects its enforceability against third parties because registration serves a publicity function. Therefore, legal certainty between the spouses derives from the agreement’s binding force, the evidentiary value of the authentic deed, and judicial enforcement, while legal certainty for third parties requires effective and consistent registration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmh

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis merupakan jurnal elektronik bagi mahasiswa agama, pendidikan, hukum politik, komunikasi, dan psikologi di dalam mempublikasi karya tulis ilmiah (sebagai tugas akhir), baik berupa skripsi, tesis maupun ...