Panicgogy International Journal
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): pij

Why geometry feels difficult: A phenomenological inquiry into junior high school students’ learning experiences in Indonesia

Raodatul Ainiyah (Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram)
Muh Rusmayadi (Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram)
Samsul Bahri (Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

Geometry is an essential component of mathematics that supports students in developing logical, critical, and spatial thinking skills, yet many students continue to find this material difficult to master. This study explored, in depth, eighth-grade students’ experiences of learning geometry through a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Data were collected using an open-ended questionnaire completed by ten eighth-grade students (5 males and 5 females, aged 13-15) from a private junior high school in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, and were analyzed following Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis, assisted by an artificial intelligence tool (ChatGPT) during initial coding and subsequently verified manually by the researchers. The analysis produced six initial codes, condensed into five categories and, ultimately, three overarching themes: (1) pedagogical barriers and limited use of learning aids, (2) the complexity of geometry concepts, and (3) the lack of contextual application and student confidence. These findings indicate that geometry learning difficulties are not caused solely by students’ cognitive limitations but are closely related to instructional strategies, the nature of the material itself, and students’ psychological readiness. By foregrounding students’ own voices, this study offers a more holistic account of geometry learning difficulties than achievement-score data alone can provide. It recommends implementing more contextual, adaptive, and supportive learning strategies, using visual media aligned with students’ Van Hiele levels of thinking, to strengthen their spatial reasoning skills and confidence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pij

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics

Description

Panicgogy International Journal (PIJ) is a research journal on all fields in education. This journal develops, surveys, and discusses current research and theory-based perspectives in education. In addition, this journal functions as a forum for discussion or critical analysis of issues in ...