Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): September

THE CONCEPT OF INTENTION IN LEARNING ACCORDING TO AL-GHAZALI AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR STUDENTS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

Nur Aisa Eka Rahayu (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Naisyah Hidayatul Maula (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Alvivatus Nirmatus Sholeh (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Rifqi Khairul Anam (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2026

Abstract

The pragmatic trend in Islamic higher education has shifted students’ orientation in learning from seeking knowledge as a form of worship to pursuing academic achievement and material benefits. Consequently, the learning process tends to emphasize outcomes, such as grades, academic degrees, and career opportunities, while neglecting spiritual and moral dimensions. This study aims to examine the concept of intention (niyyah) in the learning process according to Imam Al-Ghazali and its implications for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) students amid the crisis of academic pragmatism. This study employed a library research method, with primary data derived from the works of Imam Al-Ghazali and supported by relevant books, journals, and other literature in Islamic education. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal that, according to Al-Ghazali, intention is the fundamental basis of learning. Knowledge should be pursued to attain closeness to Allah, improve personal character, and contribute to society. Strengthening proper intentions and practicing self-purification are essential in developing PAI students’ honesty, sincerity, responsibility, and noble character. Al-Ghazali’s educational thought remains relevant in addressing contemporary educational challenges and strengthening character education in Islamic higher education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

makkah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Islamic Studies is a journal for the study and development of Islamic studies. As a medium to: 1) develop science based on literature and empirical results, 2) encourage the birth of new research ideas and actions within the scope of Islamic studies concepts and practices. This journal is ...