International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL)
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): August

Higher Education or Employment? Deconstructing the Educational Preferences of High School Graduates from Vulnerable Families in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia

Misbahul Munir (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Irvan Ansyari (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Aning Kesuma Putri (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Muhammad Raffiudin (Chiang Mai University)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2026

Abstract

Despite a relatively high Human Development Index, the Gross Enrollment Ratio in Higher Education (APKPT) in Bangka Belitung Province, Indonesia, remains stagnant and is below the national average. This study aims to identify the socio-economic and psychological factors influencing high school graduates from vulnerable families in their choice between higher education and immediate employment. A quantitative survey was conducted on 210 respondents aged 17–23, selected through stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The findings reveal that 64.3% of respondents prefer working to continuing their education, while only 44.8% express interest in pursuing higher education. Among all variables examined, intrinsic motivation emerged as the only statistically significant factor influencing the decision to pursue higher education. Family income, parental education, access to educational information, perception of the benefits of college, and self-efficacy did not have significant effects. The study concludes that low participation in higher education among vulnerable youth is driven primarily by low intrinsic motivation rather than by financial constraints or limited access to information. Strengthening students' intrinsic motivation and passion for learning is therefore essential for improving college enrollment in the region.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsl

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

IJSL: International Journal of Social Learning (e-ISSN 2774-4426|p-ISSN 2774-8359) is a double blind international peer reviewed and open access journal to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of social learning. The aim is to publish conceptual and ...