International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT)
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July - December 2026

Developing HRM Practices to Support Delegation: An Action Research Study in a SMEs

Muhammad Fais Rahman Hakim (Politeknik Negeri Bandung)
Marwansyah Marwansyah (Politeknik Negeri Bandung)
Eggi Indriani Pratami (Politeknik Negeri Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2026

Abstract

his Action Research was conducted in a partner company, an SME operating in the business-to-business (B2B) industrial supply sector, where operational coordination, decision-making, and daily problem-solving remained highly dependent on the owner. This dependency constrained effective delegation and limited the owner's ability to focus on strategic responsibilities. This study aimed to develop Human Resource Management (HRM) practices to support structured delegation while examining their initial contribution to operational performance. A qualitative Action Research approach was employed through four stages: constructing, planning action, taking action, and evaluating action. The intervention focused on developing job analysis, job design, and a structured delegation mechanism. Data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and company operational records. The findings indicate that the intervention established clearer work structures, strengthened role clarity, expanded delegated operational responsibilities, and reduced the owner's direct involvement in routine operations. Although the implementation period was insufficient to demonstrate substantial improvements across all operational performance indicators, early improvements were observed in delegation capability and operational responsiveness. These findings suggest that developing HRM practices provides the organizational foundation for effective delegation, enabling SME owners to shift their attention from daily operations to strategic decision-making and long-term business development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJMSIT

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The development of science related to good technology, information, and communication, both theoretically and empirically has proven to have a positive impact on various aspects of people lives. The development of the science of Information and Communication Technology provides many benefits to ...