International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT)
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July - December 2026

The Influence of Service Quality, Satisfaction, and Trust on Banking Customer Switching Behavior

Hanuna Shafariah (Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI)
Yanti Mayasari Ginting (Universitas Riau)
Muhammad Nugraha (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi GICI)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

The competition within the banking industry is intensifying, particularly due to advancements in digital services that prompt customers to consider alternative banks for their transactions. This study investigates the influence of service quality, satisfaction, and trust on customer switching behavior. A purposive sampling method was employed to select respondents aged at least 17 years, who have been customers for a minimum of six months, and have experience using either branch services or digital channels, as well as having contemplated or executed a transaction transfer. Data were collected through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression after undergoing a series of validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. The analysis yielded an F value of 39.430 with a significance level below 0.001. Individually, service quality had a significant negative impact on switching behavior, with a coefficient of −0.178 and a significance of 0.011. Satisfaction showed a coefficient of −0.307 with a significance level below 0.001, while trust had a coefficient of −0.226 with a significance of 0.002. Standardized beta values confirmed that satisfaction is the strongest predictor, followed by trust and service quality. These findings emphasize that reducing customer switching requires banks to provide accurate, responsive, and secure services that meet customer expectations. Furthermore, transparency in information and the bank's accountability in resolving issues are essential factors. Monitoring transaction frequency, balance transfers, the use of alternative banks, and customer complaints is a strategic approach to detect potential switching before the service relationship begins to weaken.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJMSIT

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The development of science related to good technology, information, and communication, both theoretically and empirically has proven to have a positive impact on various aspects of people lives. The development of the science of Information and Communication Technology provides many benefits to ...