Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy/STPP
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition

Push and Pull Factors of Migration of the Manggarai Tribe of East Nusa Tenggara in Samarinda City

Dionisius (Universitas Mulawarman)
Aisyah Trees Sandy (Universitas Mulawarman)
Yulian Widya Saputra (Universitas Mulawarman)
Juwari (Universitas Mulawarman)
Nurul Azmi (Universitas Mulawarman)
Najla Aliya Zulfa (Universitas Mulawarman)
Adita Taufik Widianto (Sichuan University Chengdu)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the push and pull factors driving the migration of the Manggarai people from East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) to Samarinda City. Utilizing a descriptive approach, data was collected from 29 Manggarai migrants selected through a snowball sampling technique. Data collection involved interviews and documentation, which were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model alongside descriptive frequency statistics. The findings indicate that the primary push factors from the region of origin are limited employment opportunities (51.72%) and low income (41.38%). Conversely, the dominant pull factors to Samarinda City are the availability of extensive job opportunities (75.86%) and higher income prospects (20.69%). Furthermore, 82.76% of the migrants expressed a desire to settle long-term in Samarinda due to better socioeconomic conditions. This study highlights that economic rationalization and regional developmental disparities remain the central catalysts for inter-island migration, necessitating inclusive urban planning to accommodate the social and spatial adaptation of growing migrant communities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SDGs

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Sustainability; Theory, Practice and Policy is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly, open access journal of theory, practice and policy on social, economy and environmental sustainability of society, which provides an advanced forum for studies related to sustainability and sustainable ...